android studio使用android annotations注解

其实我觉得并没有什么卵用，为了了解依赖注入学习下这个。

1. 在project/build.gradle中添加以下内容:

    buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        //注解
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.2'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
        classpath 'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.4'//注解
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        //注解
        mavenCentral()
        mavenLocal()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

2. 在app/build.gradle中添加以下内容：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
//注解 begin
apply plugin: 'android-apt'
def AAVersion = '3.3.1'
//注解 end

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion '25.0.2'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.baron.ch"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

//注解 begin
apt {
    arguments {
        androidManifestFile variant.outputs[0].processResources.manifestFile
    }
}
//注解 end

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:26.+'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:26.+'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.+'

    //注解 begin
    apt "org.androidannotations:androidannotations:$AAVersion"
    compile "org.androidannotations:androidannotations-api:$AAVersion"
    //注解 end
}

3. 在AndroidManifest.xml中的所有activity名称后面添加下划线
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity_">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
	添加后会变红，不用管。然后编译，能通过就没问题了。
	
4. 使用
import org.androidannotations.annotations.AfterViews;
import org.androidannotations.annotations.Click;
import org.androidannotations.annotations.EActivity;
import org.androidannotations.annotations.Fullscreen;
import org.androidannotations.annotations.LongClick;
import org.androidannotations.annotations.NoTitle;
import org.androidannotations.annotations.ViewById;

@NoTitle
@Fullscreen
@EActivity(R.layout.activity_test_aat)
public class TestAatActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @ViewById
    Button btnOk;

    @ViewById
    Button btnCancel;

    @ViewById
    TextView tv_testaat;

    @Click({R.id.btn_ok, R.id.btn_cancel})
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_ok:
                tv_testaat.setText("hello aat ok");
                break;
            case R.id.btn_cancel:
                tv_testaat.setText("hello aat cancel");
                break;
        }
    }

    @LongClick({R.id.btn_cancel})
    public void longClick(View view) {
        /*int id = view.getId();
        switch (id) {
            case R.id.btn_cancel:
                tv_testaat.setText("btn cancel made a long click");
                break;
        }*/

        tv_testaat.setText("btn cancel made a long click");
    }

    @AfterViews
    public void init(){
        Log.e("tag","init");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.e("tag", "onCreate");

        //可省略！
        //setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);

        //tv_testaat.setText("hello");  报错，空指针异常
        //因为在onCreate()被调用的时候，@ViewById还没有被set，也就是都为null
        //所以如果你要对组件进行一定的初始化，那么你要用@AfterViews注解
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.e("tag","onResume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.e("tag","onStart");
    }
}
	
参考连接:https://github.com/androidannotations/androidannotations/wiki