组件的三大核心属性之ref

字符串形式的ref

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="test"></div>
    <script src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/babel">
        class Demo extends React.Component {
            show = () => {
                const {input1} = this.refs
                alert(input1.value)
            }
            show2 = () => {
                const {input2} = this.refs
                alert(input2.value)
            }
            render() {
                return (
                    <div>        
                        <input ref="input1" type="text" placeholder="点击按钮展示数据"/> &nbsp;
                        <button onClick={this.show}>点我展示左侧的数据</button> &nbsp;
                        <input ref="input2" type="text" placeholder="失去焦点展示数据" onBlur={this.show2}/>
                    </div>
                )
            }
        }

        ReactDOM.render(<Demo/>, document.getElementById('test'))
    </script>
</body>
</html>

回调形式的ref

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="test"></div>
    <script src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/babel">
        class Demo extends React.Component {
            show = () => {
                const {input1} = this
                alert(input1.value)
            }
            show2 = () => {
                const {input2} = this
                alert(input2.value)
            }
            saveInput = (c) => {
                this.input2 = c
            }
            render() {
                return (
                    <div>        
                        <input ref={c => this.input1 = c} type="text" placeholder="点击按钮展示数据"/> &nbsp;
                        <button onClick={this.show}>点我展示左侧的数据</button> &nbsp;
                        <input ref={this.saveInput} type="text" placeholder="失去焦点展示数据" onBlur={this.show2}/>
                    </div>
                )
            }
        }

        ReactDOM.render(<Demo/>, document.getElementById('test'))
    </script>
</body>
</html>

createRef的使用

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="test"></div>
    <script src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/babel">
        class Demo extends React.Component {
            myRef = React.createRef()
            myRef2 = React.createRef()
            show = () => {
                alert(this.myRef.current.value)
            }
            show2 = () => {
                alert(this.myRef2.current.value)
            }
            render() {
                return (
                    <div>        
                        <input ref={this.myRef} type="text" placeholder="点击按钮展示数据"/> &nbsp;
                        <button onClick={this.show}>点我展示左侧的数据</button> &nbsp;
                        <input ref={this.myRef2} type="text" placeholder="失去焦点展示数据" onBlur={this.show2}/>
                    </div>
                )
            }
        }

        ReactDOM.render(<Demo/>, document.getElementById('test'))
    </script>
</body>
</html>
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