字符串形式的ref
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test"></div>
<script src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/babel">
class Demo extends React.Component {
show = () => {
const {input1} = this.refs
alert(input1.value)
}
show2 = () => {
const {input2} = this.refs
alert(input2.value)
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<input ref="input1" type="text" placeholder="点击按钮展示数据"/>
<button onClick={this.show}>点我展示左侧的数据</button>
<input ref="input2" type="text" placeholder="失去焦点展示数据" onBlur={this.show2}/>
</div>
)
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<Demo/>, document.getElementById('test'))
</script>
</body>
</html>
回调形式的ref
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test"></div>
<script src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/babel">
class Demo extends React.Component {
show = () => {
const {input1} = this
alert(input1.value)
}
show2 = () => {
const {input2} = this
alert(input2.value)
}
saveInput = (c) => {
this.input2 = c
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<input ref={c => this.input1 = c} type="text" placeholder="点击按钮展示数据"/>
<button onClick={this.show}>点我展示左侧的数据</button>
<input ref={this.saveInput} type="text" placeholder="失去焦点展示数据" onBlur={this.show2}/>
</div>
)
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<Demo/>, document.getElementById('test'))
</script>
</body>
</html>
createRef的使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test"></div>
<script src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/babel">
class Demo extends React.Component {
myRef = React.createRef()
myRef2 = React.createRef()
show = () => {
alert(this.myRef.current.value)
}
show2 = () => {
alert(this.myRef2.current.value)
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<input ref={this.myRef} type="text" placeholder="点击按钮展示数据"/>
<button onClick={this.show}>点我展示左侧的数据</button>
<input ref={this.myRef2} type="text" placeholder="失去焦点展示数据" onBlur={this.show2}/>
</div>
)
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<Demo/>, document.getElementById('test'))
</script>
</body>
</html>