留学生们看过来, Dissertation倒计时, 毕业论文Abstract写完了吗? EssayMin本期分享70+的毕业论文Abstract具备哪些特点, 毕业论文Distinction必备, 值得收藏
避免被动语态
被动语句往往句式过长, 可以转化成主动语态, 达到言简意赅的效果.
The hypothesis is confirmed by the results.
假设被结果所证实
The results confirm the hypothesis.
结果证实了假设
A partial answer is provided through the SWOT analysis.
通过SWOT分析, 提供了部分答案
The SWOT analysis provides a partial answer.
SWOT分析提供了一个部分答案
Both qualitative and quantitative research methods are used in the study.
研究中同时使用了定性和定量的研究方法
The study uses both qualitative and quantitative research methods.
该研究同时使用了定性和定量的研究方法
避免noun style
过多使用名词会使一个句子变得不必要或难以理解, 最好使用动词替代.
The study provides a definition of the term.
该研究提供了一个术语的定义
The study defines the term.
该研究对该术语进行了定义
This approach has led to an improvement of the XXX’s situation.
这种做法使xxx的情况得到了改善
This approach has improved the XXX’s situation.
这种方法改善了xxx的状况
避免使用长句
Abstract中并不是复杂结构的长句能显得高级, 尝试使用精简并具说服力的句子.
As a result of Due to
The interview was cancelled as a result of illness.
由于生病面试被取消了
The interview was cancelled due to illness.
面试因疾病而取消
At all times Always
He must guard against a relapse at all times.
他必须在任何时候都防止复发
He must always guard against a relapse.
他必须始终防止复发
At the present Currently
This research is of great importance at the present time because…
这项研究在目前具有重要意义因为...
This investigation is currently important because…
这项调查目前很重要因为...
避免内容重复
用代词代替名词把两句话合并成一句话, 通过减少重复来缩短文章.
Once the current situation was researched, a strategy for achieving the desired position was formulated.
一旦对现状进行了研究, 就制定了实现理想位置的战略
The research results in a strategy to achieve the desired situation.
研究的结果是实现理想状况的策略
The research results are obtained by means of a survey. These test results are subsequently analyzed with the aid of SPSS.
研究结果通过调查的方式获得. 这些测试结果随后借助SPSS进行分析
The research results from the survey are analyzed using SPSS.
调查的研究结果是用SPSS进行分析的
避免详述
摘要不应提供详细的定义或背景信息
The value strategy that is currently being used is not adequate. A value strategy is a strategy that a company employs to create added value and distinctiveness in comparison to its competitors.
目前正在使用的价值战略是不充分的. 价值战略是一个公司为创造附加值和与竞争对手相比的独特性而采用的战略
The company’s current value strategy is not adequate.
该公司目前的价值战略是不充分的