判断浏览器版本、系统型号等

判断浏览器，可以解决不同浏览器的兼容问题；

var userAgent = navigator.userAgent;

if(userAgent.indexOf("OPR") > -1){
    //Opera浏览器，因为Opera浏览器的userAgent也有Chrome和Safari，所以要写在前面
    alert("Opera");
}else if(userAgent.indexOf("Version") > -1 && userAgent.indexOf("Safari") > -1){
    //没有更好的办法判断Safari浏览器，只能通过version（版本号）的英文来判断，因为别的浏览器版本号不是这样写的
    alert("Safari");
}else if(userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") > -1){
    //谷歌浏览器也有可能是使用Chrome内核的其他浏览器
    alert("Chrome");
}else if(userAgent.indexOf("Firefox") > -1){
    //火狐浏览器
    alert("Firefox");
}else if(userAgent.indexOf("compatible") > -1 && userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 10.0") > -1){
    //IE 10.0
    alert("IE 10.0");
}else if(userAgent.indexOf("compatible") > -1 && userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 9.0") > -1){
    //IE 9.0
    alert("IE 9.0");
}else if(userAgent.indexOf("compatible") > -1 && userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 8.0") > -1){
    //IE 8.0
    alert("IE 8.0");
}else if(userAgent.indexOf("compatible") > -1 && userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 7.0") > -1){
    //IE 7.0
    alert("IE 7.0");
}

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各浏览器的navigator.userAgent

浏览器	navigator.userAgent
谷歌	Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36
火狐	Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:53.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/53.0
Opera	Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.81 Safari/537.36 OPR/45.0.2552.635
Safari	Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/603.1.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.1 Safari/603.1.30
IE11.0	Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; rv:11.0) like Gecko
IE10.0	Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)
IE9.0	Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)
IE8.0	Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)
IE7.0	Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)

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Windows NT 区别系统版本

系统版本	Windows NT
win 10	Windows NT 10.0
win 8	Windows NT 6.2
win 7	Windows NT 6.1
vista	Windows NT 6.0
win xp	Windows NT 5.1
win 2000	Windows NT 5.0