JAVA写服务器程序代码

web服务器获取一个用户的连接时，会初始化一个线程和用户通信，代码如下:

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import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.net.Socket;     //每有一个连接建立时，服务器分出一个通信的线程 public class CommunicateThread extends Thread{      //与客户端通信的套接字      Socket client;            public CommunicateThread(Socket s) {          client = s;      }            //获取浏览器请求资源的路径      public String getResourcePath(String s){          // 一般的HTTP请求报文的第一行是“GET /index.html HTTP/1.1”          // 我们要获取的就是中间的"/indext.apsx"                    //获取资源的位置          String s1 = s.substring(s.indexOf( ' ' )+ 1 );          s1 = s1.substring( 1 ,s1.indexOf( ' ' ));                    //默认资源为index.html          if (s1.equals( "" ))              s1 = "index.html" ;                    return s1;      }        public void sendFile(PrintStream out,File file){          try {              DataInputStream in  = new DataInputStream( new FileInputStream(file));              int len = ( int )file.length();              byte buf[] = new byte [len];              in.readFully(buf); //读取文内容到buf数组中              out.write(buf, 0 ,len);              out.flush();              in.close();          }          catch (Exception e){              System.out.println(e.getMessage());              System.exit( 1 );              }      }            public void run(){          try {              //获取用户的IP地址和端口号              String clientIP = client.getInetAddress().toString();              int clientPort = client.getPort();              //创建输出流对象              PrintStream out = new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());              //创建输入流对象              DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());              //读取浏览器提交的请求              String msg = in.readLine();                                          //获取文件路径              String fileName = getResourcePath(msg);              System.out.println( "The user asked for resource: " +fileName);              File file = new File(fileName);                            if (file.exists()){                  //根据响应报文格式设置                  System.out.println(fileName+ " start send" );                                    out.println( "HTTP/1.0 200 OK" );                  out.println( "MIME_version:1.0" );                  out.println( "Content_Type:text/html" );                  int len = ( int ) file.length();                  out.println( "Content_Length:" +len);                  out.println( "" ); //报文头和信息之间要空一行                                    //发送文件                  sendFile(out,file);                                    out.flush();              }                client.close();              }          catch (Exception e){              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          }            }           }

服务器主要负责初始化套接字和线程，代码如下：

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import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket;     public class WebServer {          public static void main(String[] args) {          int Port = 12345 ; //端口号，由于这里是测试，所以不要使用常用端口          //创建两个套接字          ServerSocket server = null ;          Socket client = null ;          try {              server = new ServerSocket(Port);              //服务器开始监听              System.out.println( "The WebServer is listening on port " +server.getLocalPort());              while ( true ){                  client = server.accept();                  //多线程运行                  new CommunicateThread(client).start();              }          } catch (Exception e){              System.out.println(e.getMessage());          }      }   }

运行测试：

编写一个index.html文件

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1	<h1>This is the index of my WebServer</h1><hr>

放到项目文件的根目录，然后在浏览器地址栏输入：“localhost:12345/index.html”，就可以看到位于服务器端的html文件了。注意由于服务器是死循环，重启服务器会发现指定的端口已被绑定，只需要进入任务管理器，关闭"Java(TM) Platfrom SE binary"进程即可。最后结果如下所示：