day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

    class Dog:
        """一个狗类"""
        def __init__(self, name, gender, breed):
            self.name, self.gender, self.breed = name, gender, breed
    
        def bark(self):
            print(f'{self.name}: 汪汪汪!!!')
    
    
    class Person:
        """人类"""
        def __init__(self, name, age, dog=None, gender='男'):
            self.name, self.age, self.dog, self.gender = name, age, dog, gender
    
        def walk_dog(self):
            if self.dog:
                print(f'{self.name}正在遛{"他" if self.gender == "男" else ("她" if self.gender == "女" else "它")}的狗{self.dog.name}')
            else:
                print(f'{self.dog}没有狗, 自己遛!')
    
    
    dog1 = Dog('财财', '公狗', '中华田园犬')
    p1 = Person('小花', 24, dog1, '女')
    
    p1.walk_dog()
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rect:
       """矩形类"""
       def __init__(self, width=0, height=0):
           self.width, self.height = width, height
   
       def area(self):
           return self.width * self.height
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2 * (self.width + self.height)
   
   
   rect1 = Rect(10, 20)
   print(rect1.area(), rect1.perimeter())
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       """一个二维点类"""
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x, self.y = x, y
   
       def distance(self, point2):
           return ((self.x - point2.x) ** 2 + (self.y - point2.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   po1 = Point(-5, -3)
   po2 = Point(9, 6)
   print(po1.distance(po2))
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

    class Circle:
        """一个圆类"""
        pi = 3.14159265358979
    
        def __init__(self, r=0, center=Point(0, 0)):
            self.r, self.center = r, center
    
        def area(self):
            return Circle.pi * self.r ** 2
    
        def perimeter(self):
            return 2 * Circle.pi * self.r
    
        def isexcircle(self, circle2):
            """是否外切"""
            return self.center.distance(circle2.center) == self.r + circle2.r
    
    
    c1 = Circle(2)
    c2 = Circle(3, Point(3, 4))
    print(c1.isexcircle(c2))
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

    class Segment:
        """一个线段类"""
        def __init__(self, start=Point(0, 0), end=Point(0, 0)):
            self.start, self.end = start, end
    
        def length(self):
            return self.start.distance(self.end)
    
    
    seg1 = Segment(Point(10, 0), Point(2, 6))
    print(seg1.length())