c++学习笔记——二维坐标下点和圆的关系

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LinHe_/article/details/135528899

代码实现了计算点到圆心的距离，if判断出了点与圆的位置关系，同时利用EasyX图形绘制库画出了点和圆的图像，使得观察更加直观

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <graphics.h>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;

class Circle_Point
{
public:
   Circle_Point() // 构造函数，初始化指针成员
   {
       c_xy = new float[2];
       p_xy = new float[2];
   }

   float distance()
   {
       return sqrt(pow((c_xy[0] - p_xy[0]), 2) + pow((c_xy[1] - p_xy[1]), 2));
   }

   //给圆心坐标赋值
   void setCircle_Center(float* xy)
   {
       c_xy[0] = xy[0];
       c_xy[1] = xy[1];
   }
   //获得圆心坐标
   float* getCircle_Center()
   {
       return c_xy;
   }
   //给点坐标赋值
   void setPoint_Center(float* xy)
   {
       p_xy[0] = xy[0];
       p_xy[1] = xy[1];
   }

   //获得点坐标
   float* getPoint_Center()
   {
       return p_xy;
   }

   //设置圆半径
   void setRadius(float r)
   {
       m_r = r;
   }
   //获取圆半径
   float getRadius()
   {
       return m_r;
   }
private:
   float m_r;
   float* c_xy;
   float* p_xy;
};

Circle_Point cl;

void Circle_Relationship_Point()
{
   float dis = cl.distance();
   if (dis > cl.getRadius())
   {
       cout << "点在圆外" << endl;
   }
   else if(dis < cl.getRadius())
   {
       cout << "点在圆内" << endl;
   }
   else if (dis == cl.getRadius())
   {
       cout << "点在圆上" << endl;
   }
}

// 使用 Bresenham 画圆法
void Circle_Bresenham(float x, float y, int color)
{
float r = cl.getRadius();
float tx = 0, ty = cl.getRadius(), d = 3 - 2 * r;

   while (tx <= ty)
   {
       // 利用圆的八分对称性画点
       putpixel(x + tx, y + ty, color);
       putpixel(x + tx, y - ty, color);
       putpixel(x - tx, y + ty, color);
       putpixel(x - tx, y - ty, color);
       putpixel(x + ty, y + tx, color);
       putpixel(x + ty, y - tx, color);
       putpixel(x - ty, y + tx, color);
       putpixel(x - ty, y - tx, color);

       if (d < 0)       // 取上面的点
           d += 4 * tx + 6;
       else           // 取下面的点
           d += 4 * (tx - ty) + 10, ty--;

tx++;
}
}

void putpoint(int x, int y, int size, COLORREF color) {
   int halfSize = size / 2;
   for (int i = x - halfSize; i <= x + halfSize; i++) {
       for (int j = y - halfSize; j <= y + halfSize; j++) {
           putpixel(i, j, color);
       }
   }
}

int main()
{
cl.setRadius(20);

   float xy_1[] = { 320,240 };
   cl.setCircle_Center(xy_1);
   cl.getCircle_Center();

   float xy_2[] = { 100,240 };
   cl.setPoint_Center(xy_2);
   cl.getPoint_Center();
   cout << "圆心到点的距离为："<< cl.distance() << endl;
   Circle_Relationship_Point();

float Bre_xy1[2];
float Bre_xy2[2];

float* test;
float* test2;

test = cl.getCircle_Center();
test2 = cl.getPoint_Center();

Bre_xy1[0] = test[0];
Bre_xy1[1] = test[1];

Bre_xy2[0] = test2[0];
Bre_xy2[1] = test2[1];

initgraph(640, 480);
Circle_Bresenham(Bre_xy1[0], Bre_xy1[1], WHITE);

   //putpixel(Bre_xy2[0], Bre_xy2[0], RED);
   putpoint(Bre_xy2[0], Bre_xy2[1], 5, RED);
   setorigin(320, 240);

   //cout << Bre_xy2[0] << endl;
   //cout << Bre_xy2[1] << endl;

   _getch();
   closegraph();
   system("pause");
   return 0;
}