非常规上传下载。
做一个简单的下载功能,可以从网络或者指定的url地址下载文件到指定位置,在网上找了半天都是基于前端和后台的上传下载功能,终于找到一个可用的记下来。
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class DownDemo {
/**
* 从网络Url中下载文件
* @param urlStr
* @param fileName
* @param savePath
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void downLoadFromUrl(String urlStr,String fileName,String savePath) throws IOException{
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
//设置超时间为3秒
conn.setConnectTimeout(3*1000);
//防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
//得到输入流
InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
//获取自己数组
byte[] getData = readInputStream(inputStream);
//文件保存位置
File saveDir = new File(savePath);
if(!saveDir.exists()){
saveDir.mkdir();
}
File file = new File(saveDir+File.separator+fileName);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(getData);
if(fos!=null){
fos.close();
}
if(inputStream!=null){
inputStream.close();
}
System.out.println("info:"+url+" download success");
}
/**
* 从输入流中获取字节数组
* @param inputStream
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
bos.close();
return bos.toByteArray();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
String url = "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fcar0.autoimg.cn%2Fupload%2Fspec%2F13452%2Fu_20120723095341589264.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fcar0.autoimg.cn&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1627175807&t=9a455fe473164598139eb0ada1261695";
downLoadFromUrl(url, "test.jpg","e:/Download");
System.out.println("文件下载完成!");
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
}
直接复制下来就可以用,需要注意自己的参数以及下载文件的后缀类型。