数据库连接工具类BaseDao

package sql;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class BaseDao {
	// 连接字符串
	private static String URL = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=TestDB";
	// 用户名
	private static String USER = "sa";
	// 密码
	private static String PWD = "123";
	// SQL连接对象
	protected static Connection conn = null;
	// 预处理SQL语句对象
	protected static PreparedStatement pstmt = null;

	// 静态代码块，加载SQLServer驱动
	static {
		try {
			Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// 获取连接对象
	protected static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			return DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PWD);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

	// 关闭SQL相关的对象，释放资源空间
	protected static void closeAll(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		try {
			if (conn != null) {
				conn.close();
			}
			if (stmt != null) {
				stmt.close();
			}
			if (rs != null) {
				rs.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// 执行数据库操作，执行后返回的Object进行强制转换
	protected static Object execute(String sql, Object... objs) {
		boolean flag = false;
		try {
			handle(sql, objs);
			flag = pstmt.execute();
			return flag ? pstmt.getResultSet() : pstmt.getUpdateCount();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		} finally {
			if (!flag)
				closeAll(conn, pstmt, null);
		}
	}

	// 抽取处理操作的相同代码块
	private static void handle(String sql, Object[] objs) throws SQLException {
		conn = getConnection();
		pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
		if (objs != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) {
				pstmt.setObject(i + 1, objs[i]);
			}
		}
	}
}