MSTP学习 思维导图

 目录

 MSTP学习 思维导图

实验任务

实验拓扑

MSTP配置思路

配置命令

Router A

Switch A

Switch B

Switch C

Switch D

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 MSTP学习 思维导图

实验任务

为实现VLAN2～VLAN10和VLAN11～VLAN20的流量负载分担，MSTP引入了多实例。MSTP可设置VLAN映射表，把VLAN和生成树实例联系起来。图1中RouterA、SwitchA、SwitchB、SwitchC和SwitchD都运行MSTP

实验拓扑

MSTP配置思路

采用以下思路配置MSTP功能：
在处于环形网络中的交换设备上配置MSTP基本功能，包括：配置环网中的设备生成树协议工作在MSTP模式。

配置MST域并创建多实例，实现流量的负载分担。

在MST域内，配置各实例的根桥与备份根桥。

配置各实例中某端口的路径开销值，实现将该端口阻塞。

使能MSTP，实现破除环路，包括：设备全局使能MSTP。

与终端设备相连的端口，去使能MSTP，或者配置为边缘端口。

除与终端设备相连的端口外，其他端口使能MSTP。

与PC机相连的端口不用参与MSTP计算，建议将其去使能MSTP，或者配置为边缘端口。

配置保护功能，实现对设备或链路的保护。例如：在各实例的根桥设备指定端口配置根保护功能。

配置设备的二层转发功能。

配置命令

Router A

sy
 sysname RouterA
#
vlan batch 2 to 20
#
 stp instance 1 root primary
 stp instance 2 root primary
 stp pathcost-standard legacy
#
 stp region-configuration
  region-name RG1
  instance 1 vlan 2 to 10
  instance 2 vlan 11 to 20
  active region-configuration
#
interface g0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
 stp root-protection
#
interface g0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
 stp root-protection
#
return

Switch A

 sysname SwitchA
#
vlan batch 2 to 20
#
 stp instance 1 root secondary
 stp pathcost-standard legacy
#
 stp region-configuration
  region-name RG1
  instance 1 vlan 2 to 10
  instance 2 vlan 11 to 20
  active region-configuration
#
interface g0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
interface g0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
interface g0/0/3
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
return

Switch B

 sysname SwitchB
#
vlan batch 2 to 20
#
 stp instance 2 root secondary
 stp pathcost-standard legacy
#
 stp region-configuration
  region-name RG1
  instance 1 vlan 2 to 10
  instance 2 vlan 11 to 20
  active region-configuration
#
interface g0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
interface g0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
interface g0/0/3
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 20
#
return

Switch C

#
 sysname SwitchC
#
vlan batch 2 to 10
#
 stp pathcost-standard legacy
#
 stp region-configuration
  region-name RG1
  instance 1 vlan 2 to 10
  instance 2 vlan 11 to 20
  active region-configuration
#
interface g0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 10
#
interface g0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 10
 stp disable
#
interface g0/0/3
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 10
 stp disable
#
interface g0/0/4
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 10
 stp instance 1 cost 200000
#
return

Switch D

#
 sysname SwitchD
#
vlan batch 11 to 20
#
 stp pathcost-standard legacy
#
 stp region-configuration 
  region-name RG1 
  instance 1 vlan 2 to 10 
  instance 2 vlan 11 to 20 
  active region-configuration 
#
interfaceg0/0/1 
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 11 to 20
#
interface g0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 11 to 20
 stp disable
#
interface g0/0/3
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 11 to 20
 stp disable
#
interface g0/0/4
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 11 to 20
 stp instance 2 cost 200000 
#
return