io流中read与readline的区别

read()把字节读取成字符，按字符进行读取输出流，
readline()按行读取，直到读到空格或者换行符停止。
这俩可以互换使用，readline速度略慢，：

            //按字符读取

            Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime ();       
            Process process = run.exec ( cmd );
            InputStream in = process.getInputStream ();
            StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer ();
            byte[] b = new byte[8192];
            for (int n; (n = in.read ( b )) != -1; ) {
                out.append ( new String ( b, 0, n ) );
            }
            System.out.println ( out.toString () );
            in.close ();
            process.destroy ();
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------      
            //按行读取

String urlNameString = StringUtils.isNotBlank(param) ? url + "?" + param : url;
log.info("sendGet - {}", urlNameString);
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "application/vnd.edusoho.v2+json");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
connection.connect();
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), contentType));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
    result.append(line);
}