JDK1.5 中提供了多线程升级解决方案。
将同步 Synchronized 替换成现实 Lock 操作。
将Object中的 wait、notify、notifyAll,替换成了Condition 对象。该对象可以对 Lock 锁进行获取。该示例中,实现了本方只唤醒对方操作。
Lock: 替代了 Synchronized,关键API有:
lock ()
unlock()
newCondition()
Condition:替代了Object wait notify notifyAll,关键API有:
await()
signal()
signalAll()
将上一篇文章的代码通过 Lock 锁进行升级,升级后的代码如下:
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
class ProducerConsumerDemo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Resource r = new Resource();
Producer pro = new Producer(r);
Consumer con = new Consumer(r);
new Thread(pro).start();
new Thread(pro).start();
new Thread(con).start();
new Thread(con).start();
}
}
class Resource {
private String name;
private int count = 1;
private boolean flag = false;
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private Condition condition_pro = lock.newCondition();
private Condition condition_con = lock.newCondition();
public void set(String name) throws InterruptedException {
lock.lock();
try {
while (flag)
condition_pro.await();
this.name = name + "--" + count++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "...生产者.."
+ this.name);
flag = true;
condition_con.signal();//只唤醒 producer 的线程
} finally {
lock.unlock();//释放锁的动作一定要执行。
}
}
public void out() throws InterruptedException {
lock.lock();
try {
while (!flag)
condition_con.await();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "...消费者........." + this.name);
flag = false;
condition_pro.signal();//只唤醒 Consumer 的线程
} finally {
lock.unlock();//释放锁的动作一定要执行。
}
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable {
private Resource res;
Producer(Resource res) {
this.res = res;
}
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
res.set("+商品+");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable {
private Resource res;
Consumer(Resource res) {
this.res = res;
}
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
res.out();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}