更简单的ASP.NET Core多语言(国际化和本地化, 欢迎转载)

 

其实在.NET Core有更好的多语言实现方式

#新建项目(.NET Core MVC)

#在项目根目录新建Resources, 在Resources目录里面添加Program.en-US.resx || Program.zh-Hans.resx || Program.xx-XX.resx等等你要使用的资源文件(中缀要符合 RFC 4646, 你也可以自己起中缀, 但是效果不出来不要怪我)

#这是我的Startup.cs(部分)

__________________________>>
         

            services.AddLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = "Resources");
            services.AddMvc()
                .AddJsonOptions(options => { options.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new DefaultContractResolver(); })
                .AddDataAnnotationsLocalization(options =>
                {
                    options.DataAnnotationLocalizerProvider = (type, factory) =>
                        factory.Create(typeof(Program));
                })
                .AddViewLocalization(LanguageViewLocationExpanderFormat.Suffix)
                .AddSessionStateTempDataProvider()
                .SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);


            services.Configure<RequestLocalizationOptions>(opts =>{
               var supportedCultures = new List<CultureInfo>
               {
                        new CultureInfo("en-US"),
                        new CultureInfo("zh-Hans")
               };
               opts.SupportedCultures = supportedCultures;
               opts.SupportedUICultures = supportedCultures;
               opts.RequestCultureProviders = new List<IRequestCultureProvider>{
                       new X_DOVERequestCultureProvider()
                };
           });

>>

//注意位置

 app.UseRequestLocalization(); //   app.ApplicationServices.GetService<IOptions<RequestLocalizationOptions>>().Value);

            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });

__________________________

#Model >>

  public class XAdCustomer    //  ViewModel
    {
        public Guid Id { get; set; } = Guid.NewGuid();

        //    Program.xx-XX.resx里面添加Display的Name值, 下同
        [Display(Name = "Store name")]   
        [StringLength(maximumLength:20,MinimumLength =2)]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [NotMapped]
        [Display(Name="Registrant")]
        public string UserName{get;set;}


        [Display(Name="Date of registering")]
        public DateTimeOffset DORegistering { get; set; } = DateTimeOffset.Now;

        [Display(Name = "Business address")]
        public string Address { get; set; }

        [Display(Name= "Introduction")]
        [StringLength(maximumLength:128)]
        public string Intro { get; set; }
        
        // . . .
    }

#Controlers>>

 private readonly IStringLocalizer<Program>  _localizer;
 public HomeController(IStringLocalizer<Program> localizer)
 {
        _localizer = localizer;
 }
 public IActionResult Index()
 {
        ViewData["Hello"] = _localizer["Hello"];
        return View();
 }

#Views>>

这是我的_ViewImports.cshtml

@using Microsoft.Extensions.Localization;
@using xxxxx.Program;

@inject IStringLocalizer<Program> Localizer;

@*如果在Area里面使用也是同样using和inject这三个*@

好了, 在你喜欢的Views中@Localizer["xxxx"]就可以了, 

#贴一下X_DOVERequestCultureProvider.cs

 public class X_DOVERequestCultureProvider : RequestCultureProvider
    {
        public override Task<ProviderCultureResult> DetermineProviderCultureResult(HttpContext httpContext)
        {
            var CULTURE_String="CULTURE";
            var CultureCookie = httpContext.Request.Cookies[CULTURE_String]?.ToString() ?? ""; 
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(CultureCookie))
            {
                CultureCookie = "zh-Hans";
                httpContext.Response.Cookies.Append(key:CULTURE_String, value:CultureCookie, options: new CookieOptions() { Expires = DateTime.Now.AddYears(1) });
            }
            return Task.FromResult(new ProviderCultureResult(CultureCookie));
        }
    }

(看得懂吗? js修改Cookies的"CULTURE"的值然后location.reload()就可以换语言)

现在你不用创建那么多目录, 也不用创建那么多mvc resx了

如果还有哪里不懂的地方还可以私信我2034643712@qq.com

转载还请附上链接

要大四了, 一分钱没有,  过完今天都不知道明天怎么过, 有上顿没下顿