Swift: Tuple 元组

Swift引入了在Objective-C中没有的一些高级数据类型

例如tuples（元组），可以使你创建和传递一组数值

### Tuple - Pack multiple values together

+ (200, "HTTP OK")

+ (404, "File not found")

+ ("Mars", 11, "11@boxue.io")

//: #### Define a tuple

let success = (200, "HTTP OK")
let fileNotFound = (404, "File not found")

let me = (name: "Mars", no: 11, email: "11@163.com")

//: #### Access tuple content

success.0 	 //200
success.1	 //"HTTP OK"

me.name 	 //Mars
me.no		 //11
me.email		 //11@163.com

//: Tuple decomposition

var (successCode, successMessage) = success

successCode = 201

let (_, errorMessage) = fileNotFound

//: Type

success - (Int, String)

me - (String, Int, String)