3.30作业

1、编写一个有两个线程的程序，第一个线程用来计算2～100000之间的素数的个数，第二个线程用来计算100000～200000之间的素数的个数，最后输出结果。

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                boolean flag = true;
                int index=0;
                for (int i = 2; i <=100000 ; i++) {
                    for (int j = 2; j <Math.sqrt(i) ; j++) {
                        if(i%j==0){
                            flag=false;
                            break;
                        }else {
                            flag=true;
                        }
                    }
                    if(flag){
                        index++;
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("thread素数的个数为："+index);
            }
        };
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                boolean flag = true;
                int index=0;
                for (int i = 100000; i <=200000 ; i++) {
                    for (int j = 2; j <Math.sqrt(i) ; j++) {
                        if(i%j==0){
                            flag=false;
                            break;
                        }else {
                            flag=true;
                        }
                    }
                    if(flag){
                        index++;
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("thread2素数的个数为："+index);
            }
        };
        thread.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
}

2、模拟多线程并发问题，并解决（方式越多越好）

模拟两个人(两个线程)，同时在桌子上拿豆子，考虑并发出错情况

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        dd d1 = new dd(100);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true){
                    try {
                        d1.getDD();
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+
                        d1.getNum());
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        Thread t2 = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true){
                    try {
                        d1.getDD();
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+
                                d1.getNum());
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}
class dd{
    private int num;

    public dd(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    public void getDD() throws Exception {
        if(num==0){
            throw new Exception("没豆子了");
        }
        else num--;
        }
    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }
}