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ConfigServlet 实现Servlet的方式

package com.qiku.web;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

@WebServlet(name = "ConfigServlet",urlPatterns = "/config",
        initParams = {
        @WebInitParam(name="username",value = "xjy"),
        @WebInitParam(name = "password",value = "1234")
})
public class ConfigServlet implements Servlet {
    /*
    * 初始化方法
    * */
    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("初始化方法 init执行了....");
        System.out.println("Servlet的别名："+servletConfig.getServletContext());
        System.out.println("--------------------------");
        String username = servletConfig.getInitParameter("username");
        System.out.println("获取到的用户名："+username);
        Enumeration<String> initParameterNames = servletConfig.getInitParameterNames();
        while (initParameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
            System.out.println("获取到的参数名："+initParameterNames.nextElement());

        }
        ServletContext servletContext = servletConfig.getServletContext();
        System.out.println("servletContext的引用；"+servletContext);
    }
/*
* 获得ServletConfig对象
* */
    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }
/*
* 响应
* */
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("service 响应客户端请求.....");
    }
/*
* 返回有关的servlet 信息
* */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {

        return null;
    }
/*
* servlet 服务退出操作
* */
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("ConfigServlet 关闭了");
    }
}

 

 ContextServlet 继承HttpServlet的方式

package com.qiku.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
@WebServlet(name="ContextServlet",urlPatterns = "/context")
public class ContextServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("post...");
        ServletContext context = getServletConfig().getServletContext();
        System.out.println(context);
        Enumeration<String> initParameterNames = context.getInitParameterNames();
        while (initParameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String s = initParameterNames.nextElement();
            System.out.println(s+"对应的值："+context.getInitParameter(s));

        }
        String contextPath = context.getContextPath();
        System.out.println("通过上下文 获取到的路径："+contextPath);
        String realPath = context.getRealPath("/");
        System.out.println("获取到的实际的路径："+realPath);
        context.setAttribute("param1","value1");
        Object param1 = context.getAttribute("param1");
        System.out.println("根据属性名获取到的属性值："+param1);
        context.removeAttribute("param1");
        param1 = context.getAttribute("param1");
        System.out.println("根据属性名获取到的属性值："+param1);

    }
}

index.html代码

<form action="context" method="post">
    <p>context</p>
    <input type="submit">