C# 单位换算器

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一、阐述

1. 进制间转换：十六进制、十进制、八进制、二进制。
2. 长度间转换：毫米、厘米、米、公里、英寸、英尺、码。
3. 面积间转换：平方毫米、平方厘米、平方米、平方公里、平方英寸、平方英尺、平方码。
4. 体积间转换：立方毫米、毫升、升、立方米、立方英寸、立方英尺、立方码。

二、效果

1. 进制转换

通过输入即可转换为另一个进制值。

2. 长度转换

用户输入进行单位换算，可从目标中选择需求单位。

选中需求后，输入框解除只读，输入即可进行换算。

3. 面积转换

同样，使用正则匹配对正数小数和正整数，而进制转换另外规则匹配。

4. 体积转换

当重选单位类型时会清空输入框。

代码

using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace UnitConversion
{
  public partial class Form1 : Form
  {
    // 默认选项
    private string unitItem = "进制";
    // 用户选择单位度量 的 转换基数
    private double customConversionBase = 0;
    public Form1()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      unitComboBox.Items.Add("进制");
      unitComboBox.Items.Add("长度");
      unitComboBox.Items.Add("面积");
      unitComboBox.Items.Add("体积");
    }
    /*
     * 进制转换
     */
    private void BaseConversion(TextBox text, string val)
    {
      if (text == textBox1 && Regex.IsMatch(val, @"[0-1]+$"))                //二进制转换
      {
        long oct = Convert.ToInt64(val, 2);
        textBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(oct, 8);
        textBox3.Text = oct.ToString();
        textBox4.Text = Convert.ToString(oct, 16);
      }
      else if (text == textBox2 && Regex.IsMatch(val, @"[0-7]+$"))          //八进制转换
      {
        long oct = Convert.ToInt64(val, 8);
        textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(oct, 2);
        textBox3.Text = oct.ToString();
        textBox4.Text = Convert.ToString(oct, 16);
      }
      else if (text == textBox3 && Regex.IsMatch(val, @"[0-9]+$"))         //十进制转换
      {
        long oct = Convert.ToInt64(val);
        textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(oct, 2);
        textBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(oct, 8);
        textBox4.Text = Convert.ToString(oct, 16);
      }
      else if (text == textBox4 && Regex.IsMatch(val, @"[A-Fa-f0-9]+$"))  //十六机制转换
      {
        long oct = Convert.ToInt64(val, 16);
        textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(oct, 2);
        textBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(oct, 8);
        textBox3.Text = oct.ToString();
      }
    }
    /*
     * 长度
     */
    private void lengthConversion(TextBox text, string val)
    {
      if (text == textBox1)
      {
        double mm = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(mm * 0.1);
        textBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(mm * 0.001);
        textBox4.Text = Convert.ToString(mm * 0.000_001);
        textBox5.Text = Convert.ToString(mm * customConversionBase);
      }
      else if (text == textBox2)
      {
        double cm = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(cm * 10);
        textBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(cm * 0.01);
        textBox4.Text = Convert.ToString(cm * 0.000_01);
        textBox5.Text = Convert.ToString(cm * customConversionBase * 10);
      }
      else if (text == textBox3)
      {
        double m = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(m * 1000);
        textBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(m * 100);
        textBox4.Text = Convert.ToString(m * 0.001);
        textBox5.Text = Convert.ToString(m * customConversionBase * 1000);
      }
      else if (text == textBox4)
      {
        double km = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(km * 1000_000);
        textBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(km * 100_000);
        textBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(km * 1000);
        textBox5.Text = Convert.ToString(km * customConversionBase * 1000_000);
      }
      else if (text == textBox5)
      {
        double en = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox1.Text = (en / customConversionBase).ToString();
      }
    }
    /*
     * 面积
     */
    private void areaConversion(TextBox text, string val)
    {
      if (text == textBox1)
      {
        double mm = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(mm * 0.01);
        textBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(mm * 0.000_001);
        textBox4.Text = Convert.ToString(mm * 0.000_000_000_001);
        textBox5.Text = Convert.ToString(mm * customConversionBase);
      }
      else if (text == textBox2)
      {
        double cm = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(cm * 100);
        textBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(cm * 0.000_1);
        textBox4.Text = Convert.ToString(cm * 0.000_000_000_1);
        textBox5.Text = Convert.ToString(cm * customConversionBase * 100);
      }
      else if (text == textBox3)
      {
        double m = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(m * 1_000_000);
        textBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(m * 10_000);
        textBox4.Text = Convert.ToString(m * 0.000_001);
        textBox5.Text = Convert.ToString(m * customConversionBase * 1_000_000);
      }
      else if (text == textBox4)
      {
        double km = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(km * 1000_000_000_000);
        textBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(km * 10_000_000_000);
        textBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(km * 1000_000);
        textBox5.Text = Convert.ToString(km * customConversionBase * 1000_000_000_000);
      }
      else if (text == textBox5)
      {
        double en = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(en / customConversionBase);
      }
    }
    /*
     * 体积
     */
    private void volumeConversion(TextBox text, string val)
    {
      if (text == textBox1)
      {
        double cm = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(cm);
        textBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(cm * 0.001);
        textBox4.Text = Convert.ToString(cm * 0.000_001);
        textBox5.Text = Convert.ToString(cm * customConversionBase);
      }
      else if (text == textBox2)
      {
        double mL = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(mL);
        textBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(mL * 0.001);
        textBox4.Text = Convert.ToString(mL * 0.000_001);
        textBox5.Text = Convert.ToString(mL * customConversionBase);
      }
      else if (text == textBox3)
      {
        double L = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(L * 1000);
        textBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(L * 1000);
        textBox4.Text = Convert.ToString(L * 0.001);
        textBox5.Text = Convert.ToString(L * customConversionBase * 1000);

      }
      else if (text == textBox4)
      {
        double m = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(m * 1000_000);
        textBox2.Text = Convert.ToString(m * 1000_000);
        textBox3.Text = Convert.ToString(m * 1000);
        textBox5.Text = Convert.ToString(m * customConversionBase * 1000_000);
      }
      else if (text == textBox5)
      {
        double en = Convert.ToDouble(val);
        textBox1.Text = Convert.ToString(en / customConversionBase);

      }
    }
    /*
     * 输入换算
     */
    private void textBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      try
      {
        TextBox text = (TextBox) sender;
        string val = text.Text;
        // 不为空 及 正整数或正小数  （进制另外进一步匹配）
        if (text.Text == "")
        {
          return;
        }
        if (unitItem == "进制")
        {
          BaseConversion(text, val);
        }
        else if (Regex.IsMatch(val, @"(^[0-9]{1,}$)|(^[0-9]+(.[0-9]{1,})$)"))
        {
          switch (unitItem)
          {
            case "长度":
              lengthConversion(text, val);
              break;
            case "面积":
              areaConversion(text, val);
              break;
            case "体积":
              volumeConversion(text, val);
              break;
          }
        }
      }
      catch (Exception exception) {}
    }
    /*
     * 单位类型选择
     */
    private void unitComboBox_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      // 清空 及 复位
      textBox1.Text = "";
      textBox2.Text = "";
      textBox3.Text = "";
      textBox4.Text = "";
      textBox5.Text = "";
      textBox5.ReadOnly = true;
      label5.Text = "";
      customConversionBase = 0;
      unitListBox.Items.Clear();
      
      unitItem = unitComboBox.SelectedItem.ToString();
      switch (unitItem)
      {
        case "进制": 
          label1.Text = "Bin";
          label2.Text = "Oct";
          label3.Text = "Dec";
          label4.Text = "Hex";
          break;
        case "长度":
          label1.Text = "mm";
          label2.Text = "cm";
          label3.Text = "m";
          label4.Text = "km";
          unitListBox.Items.Add("inch");
          unitListBox.Items.Add("foot");
          unitListBox.Items.Add("yard");
          break;
        case "面积":
          label1.Text = "m²";
          label2.Text = "cm²";
          label3.Text = "m²";
          label4.Text = "km²";
          unitListBox.Items.Add("inch²");
          unitListBox.Items.Add("foot²");
          unitListBox.Items.Add("yard²");
          break;
        case "体积":
          label1.Text = "cm³";
          label2.Text = "mL";
          label3.Text = "L";
          label4.Text = "m³";
          unitListBox.Items.Add("inch³");
          unitListBox.Items.Add("foot³");
          unitListBox.Items.Add("yard³");
          break;
      }
    }
    /*
     * 单位度量选择
     */
    private void unitListBox_SelectedIndexChanged_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      textBox5.ReadOnly = false;
      
      if (unitListBox.SelectedItem != null)
      {
        label5.Text = unitListBox.SelectedItem.ToString();
        switch (label5.Text)
        {
          case "inch":
            customConversionBase = 0.039_37;
            break;
          case "foot":
            customConversionBase = 0.003_281;
            break;
          case "yard":
            customConversionBase = 0.001_094;
            break;
          case "inch²":
            customConversionBase = 0.001_55;
            break;
          case "foot²":
            customConversionBase = 0.000_011;
            break;
          case "yard²":
            customConversionBase = 0.000_001;
            break;
          case "inch³":
            customConversionBase = 0.061_024;
            break;
          case "foot³":
            customConversionBase = 0.000_035;
            break;
          case "yard³":
            customConversionBase = 0.000_001;
            break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}