python3 自动获取公网ip并发送邮件通知

花了两天时间，写好一个脚本，在树莓PI 启动的时候，自动发送邮件通知，并且在后台获得公网IP，通过邮件通知。
代码测试完成。
接着想要，加入日志，以及改进邮件发送的过程。
先上源码吧。

#coding: GBK 

import smtplib

import re

import urllib.request 

import pickle

import os.path

import threading

import time

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart 

from email.mime.text import MIMEText 

from email.header import Header

from_addr = 'xxxxxxxx@163.com'

to_addr = 'xxxxxx@qq.com'

db_path = './'

#send mail

def list2Str(list_in):

    return ''.join(list_in)

def pickle_test():

    with open("mydata.pickle",'wb+') as mydata:

        pickle.dump([1,2,'there'], mydata)

    with open("mydata.pickle",'rb') as mydata:

        a_list = pickle.load(mydata)

##     print(a_list)

    

class MailSender:

    _subject = ''

    _from = ''

    _to = ''

    

    def setSubject(self,subject):

        self._subject = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

    

    def setFrom(self,from_addr):

        self._from = from_addr

        

    def setTo(self,to_addr):

        self._to = to_addr

        

    def send(self,message):

        try:

            server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.163.com',25)

            server.login(from_addr,'userpasswd')

    

            msg=MIMEMultipart('alternative')

            msg['Subject'] = self._subject

            msg['From'] = self._from

            msg['To'] = self._to

            msg['Cc'] = None

            content = MIMEText(message, 'plain')

            msg.attach(content)         

            server.sendmail(self._from ,self._to, msg.as_string())

            server.quit()

            return 'ok'

        except  smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError as e:

            #print('smtp error '+str(e))

            server.quit()

            return 'faild'

        except smtplib.SMTPSenderRefused as e:

            #print('smtp error '+ str(e))

            server.quit()   

            return 'faild'

        except smtplib.SMTPDataError as e:

            #print('smtp error '+str(e))        

            server.quit()

            return 'faild'

        else:

            #print('smtp unknow error')        

            server.quit()

            return 'faild'

 

class IPManager:

    _file_name = 'ip_addr.pickle'

    def __init__(self, path):

        self._file_name = path + self._file_name

        #print('path '+self._file_name+' is exsits '+str(os.path.exists(self._file_name)))

        if os.path.exists(self._file_name): 

            return

        with open(self._file_name,'wb+') as data:

            #print('create ip_addr.pickle')

            pickle.dump('0.0.0.0', data)

        

    def getPublicIP(self):

    #url_group=[' http://checkip.dyndns.org/',' http://www.ip138.com/ip2city.asp']

        myip = self.visit(' http://checkip.dyndns.org')

        return str(myip)

        

    def visit(self,url):  

        response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)

        html = response.read()

        html = html.decode('utf-8')

        #print('html '+html)

        ip_addr = re.findall('\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+', html)

        return ip_addr

    def getRecord(self):

        try:

            with open(self._file_name,'rb') as data:

                ip_addr = pickle.load(data)

                #print('load ip '+str(ip_addr)+'in path '+self._file_name)

                return str(ip_addr)

#                 return re.findall('\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+', ip_addr).group(0)

        except IOError:

            #print('The ip_addr.pickle is missing!')

            return 'none'

        

    def record(self, ip):

        try:

            with open(self._file_name,'wb+') as data:

                #print('write ip '+str(ip)+"in "+self._file_name)

                pickle.dump(ip, data)

#             with open(self._file_name,'rb') as data:

#                 ip_addr = pickle.load(data)

                #print('reload ip '+str(ip_addr)+"in "+self._file_name)

        except IOError:

            pass

            #print('The ip_addr.pickle is missing!')

def chekcIp(mail_sender, ip_manager):

    newIp = ip_manager.getPublicIP()

    #print("check ip"+newIp)

    if newIp != ip_manager.getRecord():

        mail_sender.setSubject('IP Changed!')

        mail_sender.send('system start at ip '+list2Str(newIp)+" time "+getLocalTime())

        ip_manager.record(newIp)

    t = threading.Timer(10.0, chekcIp(mail_sender, ip_manager))

    t.start()

    

def getLocalTime():

    return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d,%H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time()))

    

if __name__ == '__main__':

    print("system start")

    sender = MailSender()

    sender.setFrom(from_addr)

    sender.setTo(to_addr)

    sender.send('system start'+getLocalTime())

    manager = IPManager(db_path)

    t = threading.Timer(500.0, chekcIp(sender, manager))

    t.start()