单机版kafka安装

下载kafka安装包

kafka官网下载地址：https://dlcdn.apache.org/kafka/3.2.0/kafka_2.12-3.2.0.tgz

说明：需要下载Binary downloads包，有些同学下载了Source download包，Source download包是无法直接安装使用的！

修改配置文件

下载好的软件包通过xshell或者其他工具上传到虚拟机或者服务器中的
/usr/local/(或者其他目录都可以)

#解压软件包
tar zxvf kafka_2.12-3.2.0.tgz -C /usr/local/
#修改配置文件
cd /usr/local/kafka_2.12-3.2.0/config

修改zookeeper配置文件：
vi /usr/local/kafka_2.12-3.2.0/config/zookeeper.properties

dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# disable the per-ip limit on the number of connections since this is a non-production config
maxClientCnxns=0
# Disable the adminserver by default to avoid port conflicts.
# Set the port to something non-conflicting if choosing to enable this
admin.enableServer=false

修改kafka配置文件：
vi /usr/local/kafka_2.12-3.2.0/config/server.properties

############################# Server Basics #############################
# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
broker.id=0
####################### Socket Server Settings ##########################
# The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network
num.network.threads=3
# The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O
num.io.threads=8
# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
############################# Log Basics #############################
# A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files
log.dirs=/tmp/kafka
# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
num.partitions=1
# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
################ Internal Topic Settings  #############################
# For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended to ensure availability such as 3.
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1
################## Log Retention Policy #############################
# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age
log.retention.hours=168
# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
log.segment.bytes=1073741824
# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
############################# Zookeeper #############################
# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181
#zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181
# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000
############## Group Coordinator Settings #############################
# However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup.
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0

⚠️：以上配置文件需要重点关注以下几个参数，默认是3，单机版必须修改为1，否则kafka服务无法正常启动！！！
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1

在这里插入代码片

启动zookeeper服务

/usr/local/kafka_2.12-3.2.0/bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka_2.12-3.2.0/config/zookeeper.properties

启动kafka服务

/usr/local/kafka_2.12-3.2.0/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka_2.12-3.2.0/config/server.properties

启动生产者客户端

/usr/local/kafka_2.12-3.2.0/bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test
#在生产者窗口输入任意内容

说明：不需要提前创建topic，启动客户端生产者或消费者会自动创建

启动消费者客户端

/usr/local/kafka_2.12-3.2.0/bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test
#消费者窗口可以正常显示，表示生产消费正常

补充:

创建topic

/usr/local/kafka_2.12-3.2.0/bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --create --topic nn --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1

查看所有的topic

/usr/local/kafka_2.12-3.2.0/bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --list

查看所有消费者组信息

/usr/local/kafka_2.12-3.2.0/bin/kafka-consumer-groups.sh  --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --all-groups --list