CCNA课程实验-10-IPv6_Static_Route

实验条件

网络拓朴

需求

R1、R3配置IPv6默认路由，下一跳为R2对应的接口，R2配置IPv6静态路由使得PC1能ping通PC2

配置实现

基础配置 R1 & R2 & R3

R1(config)#int e0/0         
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:1111::1/64
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#int e0/1   
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:12::1/64
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R1(config)#do show run | s ipv
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
 ipv6 address 2001:1111::1/64
 ipv6 address 2001:12::1/64
ipv6 ioam timestamp
R1(config)#do show ipv int br
Ethernet0/0            [up/up]
    FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:3000
    2001:1111::1
Ethernet0/1            [up/up]
    FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:3010
    2001:12::1
Ethernet0/2            [administratively down/down]
    unassigned
Ethernet0/3            [administratively down/down]
    unassigned
R1(config)#

R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R2(config)#int e0/1
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:12::2/64
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#int e0/0
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:23::2/64
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#

R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R3(config)#int e0/0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:23::3/64
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#int e0/1
R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:2222::1/64
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#

PC1(config)#int e0/0
PC1(config-if)#ipv6 address autoconfig
PC1(config-if)#no shutdown
PC1(config-if)#do show ipv6 interface brief
Ethernet0/0            [up/up]
    FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:1000
    2001:1111::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:1000
Ethernet0/1            [administratively down/down]
    unassigned
Ethernet0/2            [administratively down/down]
    unassigned
Ethernet0/3            [administratively down/down]
    unassigned
PC1(config-if)#

PC2(config)#int e0/1
PC2(config-if)#ipv6 address autoconfig
PC2(config-if)#no shutdown
PC2(config-if)#do show ipv6 interface brief
Ethernet0/0            [administratively down/down]
    unassigned
Ethernet0/1            [up/up]
    FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:2010
    2001:2222::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:2010
Ethernet0/2            [administratively down/down]
    unassigned
Ethernet0/3            [administratively down/down]
    unassigned
PC2(config)#

配置R1

一定要开启ipv6路由功能, 否则与此相连的PC,无法无状态自动配置IP R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routingipv6 unicast-routing

R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:2222::0/64 2001:12::2   
R1(config)#do show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 6 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
       B - BGP, HA - Home Agent, MR - Mobile Router, R - RIP
       H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea
       IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, NM - NEMO
       ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination, NDr - Redirect
       RL - RPL, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1
       OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
       la - LISP alt, lr - LISP site-registrations, ld - LISP dyn-eid
       lA - LISP away, a - Application
C   2001:12::/64 [0/0]
     via Ethernet0/1, directly connected
L   2001:12::1/128 [0/0]
     via Ethernet0/1, receive
C   2001:1111::/64 [0/0]
     via Ethernet0/0, directly connected
L   2001:1111::1/128 [0/0]
     via Ethernet0/0, receive
S   2001:2222::/64 [1/0]
     via 2001:12::2
L   FF00::/8 [0/0]
     via Null0, receive
R1(config)#

配置R2

R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:1111::0/64 2001:12::1
R2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:2222::0/64 2001:23::3
R2(config)#do show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 7 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
       B - BGP, HA - Home Agent, MR - Mobile Router, R - RIP
       H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea
       IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, NM - NEMO
       ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination, NDr - Redirect
       RL - RPL, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1
       OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
       la - LISP alt, lr - LISP site-registrations, ld - LISP dyn-eid
       lA - LISP away, a - Application
C   2001:12::/64 [0/0]
     via Ethernet0/1, directly connected
L   2001:12::2/128 [0/0]
     via Ethernet0/1, receive
C   2001:23::/64 [0/0]
     via Ethernet0/0, directly connected
L   2001:23::2/128 [0/0]
     via Ethernet0/0, receive
S   2001:1111::/64 [1/0]
     via 2001:12::1
S   2001:2222::/64 [1/0]
     via 2001:23::3
L   FF00::/8 [0/0]
     via Null0, receive
R2(config)#

配置R3

R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R3(config)#ipv6 route 2001:1111::1/64 2001:23::2
R3(config)#do show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 6 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
       B - BGP, HA - Home Agent, MR - Mobile Router, R - RIP
       H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea
       IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, NM - NEMO
       ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination, NDr - Redirect
       RL - RPL, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1
       OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
       la - LISP alt, lr - LISP site-registrations, ld - LISP dyn-eid
       lA - LISP away, a - Application
C   2001:23::/64 [0/0]
     via Ethernet0/0, directly connected
L   2001:23::3/128 [0/0]
     via Ethernet0/0, receive
S   2001:1111::/64 [1/0]
     via 2001:23::2
C   2001:2222::/64 [0/0]
     via Ethernet0/1, directly connected
L   2001:2222::1/128 [0/0]
     via Ethernet0/1, receive
L   FF00::/8 [0/0]
     via Null0, receive
R3(config)#

测试网络

PC1 Ping PC2

PC1#ping 2001:2222::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:2010
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:2222::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:2010, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/10/40 ms
PC1#