vimrc自定义配置

 我的ubuntu版本是20.10

系统 vimrc 文件: "$VIM/vimrc"
用户 vimrc 文件: "$HOME/.vimrc"
用户 exrc 文件: "$HOME/.exrc"
$VIM 预设值: "/usr/local/ultrasec/vim/share/vim"


这里我选择
sudo  vi /etc/vim/vimrc
或者　
sudo  vi /usr/local/ultrasec/vim/share/vim/vimrc

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim and sourced by
" the call to :runtime you can find below.  If you wish to change any of those
" settings, you should do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim
" will be overwritten everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.
" It is recommended to make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters
" the value of the 'compatible' option.

runtime! debian.vim

" Vim will load $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim if the user does not have a vimrc.
" This happens after /etc/vim/vimrc(.local) are loaded, so it will override
" any settings in these files.
" If you don't want that to happen, uncomment the below line to prevent
" defaults.vim from being loaded.
" let g:skip_defaults_vim = 1

" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'.  Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
"set compatible

" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
"if has("syntax")
" syntax on
"endif
" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
  syntax on
   set tabstop=4
   set shiftwidth=4
   set autoindent
   set cindent
   set cinoptions={0,1s,t0,n-2,p2s,(03s,=.5s,>1s,=1s,:1s
   set nu
   set softtabstop=4
endif
 
set showmatch       " Show matching brackets.
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
  source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif
"set lines numbers
set nu
set autoindent

"Display Chinese help
if version >= 603
    set helplang=cn
    set encoding=utf-8
endif
set wrap
"代码补全
set completeopt=preview,menu
set smartindent
" 高亮显示普通txt文件（需要txt.vim脚本）
au BufRead,BufNewFile *  setfiletype txt
"自动补全
":inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
":inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
":inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O
":inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>
":inoremap [ []<ESC>i
":inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
:inoremap " ""<ESC>i
:inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
function! ClosePair(char)
if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
return "\<Right>"
else
return a:char
endif
endfunction
filetype plugin indent on
"打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全
set completeopt=longest,menu
 
" 当新建 .h .c .hpp .cpp .mk .sh等文件时自动调用SetTitle 函数
autocmd BufNewFile *.[ch],*.hpp,*.cpp,Makefile,*.mk,*.sh exec ":call SetTitle()"
" 加入注释
func SetComment()
    call setline(1,"/*================================================================")
    call append(line("."),   "*   Copyright (C) ".strftime("%Y")."  Horizon Co.LTD. All rights reserved.")
    call append(line(".")+1, "*   ")
    call append(line(".")+2, "*   文件名称：".expand("%:t"))
    call append(line(".")+3, "*   创 建 者：Horizon-liuzhicheng")
    call append(line(".")+4, "*   创建日期：".strftime("%c"))
    call append(line(".")+5, "*   描    述：")
    call append(line(".")+6, "*")
    call append(line(".")+7, "================================================================*/")
    call append(line(".")+8, "")
    call append(line(".")+9, "")
endfunc
" 加入shell,Makefile注释
func SetComment_sh()
    call setline(3, "#================================================================")
    call setline(4, "#   Copyright (C) ".strftime("%Y")." Horzion Co.LTD. All rights reserved.")
    call setline(5, "#   ")
    call setline(6, "#   文件名称：".expand("%:t"))
    call setline(7, "#   创 建 者：Horizon-liuzhicheng")
    call setline(8, "#   创建日期：".strftime("%c"))
    call setline(9, "#   描    述：")
    call setline(10, "#")
    call setline(11, "#================================================================")
    call setline(12, "")
    call setline(13, "")
endfunc
" 定义函数SetTitle，自动插入文件头
func SetTitle()
    if &filetype == 'make'
        call setline(1,"")
        call setline(2,"")
        call SetComment_sh()
    elseif &filetype == 'sh'
        call setline(1,"#!/bin/sh")
        call setline(2,"")
        call SetComment_sh()
 
    else
        call SetComment()
        if expand("%:e") == 'hpp'
          call append(line(".")+10, "#ifndef _".toupper(expand("%:t:r"))."_H")
          call append(line(".")+11, "#define _".toupper(expand("%:t:r"))."_H")
          call append(line(".")+12, "#ifdef __cplusplus")
          call append(line(".")+13, "extern \"C\"")
          call append(line(".")+14, "{")
          call append(line(".")+15, "#endif")
          call append(line(".")+16, "") 
          call append(line(".")+17, "#ifdef __cplusplus")
          call append(line(".")+18, "}")
          call append(line(".")+19, "#endif")
          call append(line(".")+20, "#endif //".toupper(expand("%:t:r"))."_H")
 
        elseif expand("%:e") == 'h' 
          call append(line(".")+10, "#ifndef __".toupper(expand("%:t:r"))."_H__")
          call append(line(".")+11, "#define __".toupper(expand("%:t:r"))."_H__")
          call append(line(".")+12,"#include <stdio.h>")
          call append(line(".")+13,"#include <stdlib.h>")
          call append(line(".")+14,"#include <string.h>")
          call append(line(".")+15,"#include <strings.h>")
          call append(line(".")+16,"#include <fcntl.h>")
          call append(line(".")+17,"#include <unistd.h>")
          call append(line(".")+18,"#include <arpa/inet.h>")
          call append(line(".")+19,"#include <sys/socket.h>")
          call append(line(".")+20,"#include <sys/stat.h>")
          call append(line(".")+21,"#include <sys/times.h>")
          call append(line(".")+22,"#include <sys/types.h>")
          call append(line(".")+23,"#include <sys/wait.h>")
          call append(line(".")+24,"#include <poll.h>")
          call append(line(".")+25,"#include <sys/ipc.h>")
          call append(line(".")+26,"#include <sys/msg.h>")
          call append(line(".")+27,"#include <sys/resource.h>")
          call append(line(".")+28,"#include <sys/sem.h>")
          call append(line(".")+29,"#include <sys/shm.h>")
          call append(line(".")+30,"#include <pthread.h>")
          call append(line(".")+31,"#include <semaphore.h>")
          call append(line(".")+32, "") 
          call append(line(".")+33, "") 
          call append(line(".")+34, "") 
          call append(line(".")+35, "") 
          call append(line(".")+36, "") 
          call append(line(".")+37, "") 
          call append(line(".")+38, "") 
          call append(line(".")+39, "") 
          call append(line(".")+40, "") 
          call append(line(".")+41, "#endif //  __".toupper(expand("%:t:r"))."_H__")
        elseif &filetype == 'c' 
          call append(line(".")+10,"#include \"".expand("%:t:r").".h\"")
          call append(line(".")+11,"int main(int argc, char *argv[])")
          call append(line(".")+12,"{")
          call append(line(".")+13,"	")
          call append(line(".")+14,"	")
          call append(line(".")+15,"	")
          call append(line(".")+16,"	return 0;")
		  call append(line(".")+17,"}")
        elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
          call append(line(".")+10, "#include \"".expand("%:t:r").".h\"")
        endif
    endif
endfunc
 
 
 
 
" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif

" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
" according to the detected filetype.
"filetype plugin indent on

" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
"set showcmd		" Show (partial) command in status line.
"set showmatch		" Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase		" Do case insensitive matching
"set smartcase		" Do smart case matching
"set incsearch		" Incremental search
"set autowrite		" Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden		" Hide buffers when they are abandoned
"set mouse=a		" Enable mouse usage (all modes)

" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
  source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif

修改完成之后直接保存退出就可以了 

效果：

新建.h头文件：

vi test.h

 新建.c文件：

vi test.c