nginx反向代理配置如何去除前缀

导读	使用Nginx做代理的时候，可以简单的直接把请求原封不动的转发给下一个服务。下面我们讲讲更多的用法

使用Nginx做代理的时候，可以简单的直接把请求原封不动的转发给下一个服务。
比如，访问abc.com/appv2/a/b.html, 要求转发到localhost:8088/appv2/a/b.html
简单配置如下：

upstream one {
        server localhost:8088 weight=5;
 }

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name abc.com;
        access_log "pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G" main;


        location / {
                proxy_set_header Host $host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
                proxy_pass http://one;
        }

 }

即，设置 proxy_pass 即可。请求只会替换域名。但很多时候，我们需要根据url的前缀转发到不同的服务。设置proxy_pass请求只会替换域名，如果要根据不同的url后缀来访问不同的服务，则需要通过如下方法.

方法一：加"/"

server {
    listen              8000;
    server_name         abc.com;
    access_log  "pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G"  main;

    location ^~/user/ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

        proxy_pass http://user/;
    }

    location ^~/order/ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

        proxy_pass http://order/;
    }
}

^~/user/表示匹配前缀是user的请求，proxy_pass的结尾有/， 则会把/user/*后面的路径直接拼接到后面，即移除user。

方法二：rewrite

upstream user {
  server localhost:8089 weight=5;
}
upstream order {
  server localhost:8090 weight=5;
}

server {
    listen              80;
    server_name  abc.com;
    access_log  "pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G"  main;

    location ^~/user/ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

        rewrite ^/user/(.*)$ /$1 break;
        proxy_pass http://user;
    }

    location ^~/order/ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

        rewrite ^/order/(.*)$ /$1 break;
        proxy_pass http://order;
    }
}

proxy_pass结尾/， rewrite重写了url。Linux就该这么学

关于rewrite

syntax: rewrite regex replacement [flag]
Default: —
Context: server, location, if