python实现凯撒加解密（i/o流）

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-25 14:07:39 发布

Mr.lir

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-25 14:07:39 发布

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文章标签： python 算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Liron_wg/article/details/121704272

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凯撒加解密（基于文件层面的操作）

凯撒加密

def caesar_encryption():
    """
    在密码学中，恺撒密码（英语：Caesar cipher），或称恺撒加密、恺撒变换、变换加密，是一种最简单且最广为人知的加密技术。
    它是一种替换加密的技术，明文中的所有字母都在字母表上向后（或向前）按照一个固定数目进行偏移后被替换成密文。
    例如，当偏移量是3的时候，所有的字母A将被替换成D，B变成E，以此类推。
    """
    flag = 0
    while (flag == 0):
        try:
            print("please enter file path,For example D:/text.txt")
            filepath = input("path:")
            file1 = open(filepath, 'r+', encoding='UTF-8')
            a = file1.read()
            print(a)
            alphabet = "a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z"
            a1 = alphabet.upper()
            a2 = alphabet.split(' ')
            a3 = a1.split(' ')
            putlist = []
            for i in a:
                if i in a2:
                    x = (a2.index(i) + 3) % 26
                    putlist.append(a2[x])
                elif i in a3:
                    x = (a3.index(i) + 3) % 26
                    putlist.append(a3[x])
                else:
                    putlist.append(i)
            out = ''.join(putlist)
            file1.close()
            print("Please enter the ciphertext storage path,For example D:/text.txt")
            filepath = input("path:")
            file2 = open(filepath, 'w+', encoding='UTF-8')
            file2.write(out)
            print("加密成功,密文路径为：%s"%filepath)
            flag = 1

        except Exception:
            print("文件打开失败，请检查文件路径是否正确")
caesar_encryption()

凯撒解密

def caesar_decrypt():
  flag = 0
  while (flag == 0):
      try:
          print("please enter ciphertext storage path path,For example D:/text.txt")
          filepath = input("path:")
          file1 = open(filepath, 'r+', encoding='UTF-8')
          key = int(input("key(Must be a number):"))
          a = file1.read()
          print(a)
          alphabet = "a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z"
          a1 = alphabet.upper()
          a2 = alphabet.split(' ')
          a3 = a1.split(' ')
          putlist = []
          for i in a:
              if i in a2:
                  x = (a2.index(i) + (26-key)) % 26
                  putlist.append(a2[x])
              elif i in a3:
                  x = (a3.index(i) + (26-key)) % 26
                  putlist.append(a3[x])
              else:
                  putlist.append(i)
          out = ''.join(putlist)
          file1.close()
          print("Please enter the Decrypt file,For example D:/text.txt")
          filepath = input("path:")
          file2 = open(filepath, 'w+', encoding='UTF-8')
          file2.write(out)
          print("解密成功,密文路径为：%s"%filepath)
          flag = 1

      except Exception:
          print("文件打开失败，请检查文件路径是否正确")
caesar_decrypt()