mysql源码安装的几个问题解决方法

源码安装需要编译

源码安装的工具包需要配齐,以下是安装工具包

yum info gcc-c++

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmakebison-devel  ncurses-devel   bison perl perl-devel

man make

man cmake

 

注意：如果下载的是没有包含boost库的源代码，可能会报如下错误：

cmake error at cmake/boost.cmake:81(MESSAGE):

  youcan download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>

 This cmake script will look for boost in <directory>.  If it is not there,

  itwill download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.

其解决方案就是，cmake加上如下参数，-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/mysql/boost

此时就会在指定目录搜索boost，没有的话就会在线下载并解压到该目录，如果网速不好，在线下载经常会失败。

需要建立好相关目录

mkdir/var/lib/mysql

……

需要在 etc下面创建my.cnf文件，并添加如下配置

[mysqld]

basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.21

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

port=3306

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

symbolic-links=0

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

 

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

 

[client]

socket=/usr/local/mysql /mysql.sock

注意basedir和datadir目录必须和初始化一致，否则会报Starting MySQL.. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file(/var/lib/mysql..）等错误，大部分问题都是配置文件引起的。

还有一个mysql状态是exited，

systemctl start mysqld.service

Starting mysqld (via systemctl):

 Jobfor mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See"systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" fordetails. [FAILED]

直接关掉mysql然后再启动就好了

systemctl stop mysqld.service --关闭

systemctl start mysqld.service --启动

systemctl start mysqld.service再查看一下状态就是running了