java网络编程-HTTP编程

HTTP编程

Java HTTP编程

• 支持模拟成浏览器的方式去访问网页
• URL, Uniform Resource Locator，代表一个资源
• URLConnection
  • 获取资源连接器
  • 根据URL的openConnection（）方法获得URLConnection
  • connect方法，建立和资源的联系通道
  • getInputStream方法，获取资源的内容

示例代码：

Get获取网页html

package com.lihuan.network.demo03;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class URLConnectionGetTest {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        try {
   
            String urlName = "http://www.baidu.com";
            URL url = new URL(urlName);
            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
            //建立联系通道
            connection.connect();

            //打印http的头部信息
            Map<String, List<String>> headers = connection.getHeaderFields();
            for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : headers.entrySet()){
   
                String key = entry.getKey();
                for (String value : entry.getValue()){
   
                    System.out.println(key + ":" + value);
                }
            }

            //输出将要收到的内容属性信息

            System.out.println("-------------");
            System.out.println("getContentType: " + connection.getContentType());
            System.out.println("getContentLength: " + connection.getContentLength());
            System.out.println("getContentEncoding: " + connection.getContentEncoding());
            System.out.println("getDate: " + connection.getDate());
            System.out.println("getExpiration: " + connection.getExpiration());
            System.out.println("getLastModified:" + connection.getLastModified());
            System.out.println("-------------");

            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

            // 输出收到的内容

            String line = "";
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
   
                System.out.println(line);
            }

            br.close