String to Integer_Leetcode_#8

1.题目
Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

2.解法
思路：考虑各种不规则输入如“ +000123”，“-123abc23”， 以及溢出。
时间复杂度：O（N）

public class Solution {
    public int myAtoi(String str) {
        int res = 0;
        int i = 0;
        int sign = 1;
        int digit = 0;
        int max = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 10;
        int len = str.length();
        while(i < len && str.charAt(i) == ' '){
            ++i;
        }
        if(i == len) return 0;
        if(str.charAt(i) == '-'){
            ++i;
            sign = -1;
        }else if(str.charAt(i) == '+'){
            ++i;
        }
        while(i < len && Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))){
            digit = Character.getNumericValue(str.charAt(i));
            if(res > max){
                return (sign == 1)? Integer.MAX_VALUE: Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            }
            if(res == max && digit >= 8 && sign == -1){
                return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            }
            if(res == max && digit >= 7 && sign == 1){
                return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            }
            res = res * 10 + digit;
            ++i;
        }
        return res * sign;
    }
}