webservice学习2-cxf框架

Apache CXF

入门案例（服务端开发）

第一步：创建动态web项目

第二步：导入CXF相关jar包

第三步：在web.xml中配置CXF框架提供的一个Servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config-location</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/cxf-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
       xmlns:soap="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
    <!-- 引入CXF Bean定义如下,早期的版本中使用 -->
    <!--idea报红，没关系-->
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

    <bean id="helloService" class="cn.ge.service.impl.HelloServiceImpl"/>

    <jaxws:server id="myService" address="/cxfService">
        <jaxws:serviceBean>
            <ref bean="helloService"/>
        </jaxws:serviceBean>
    </jaxws:server>
</beans>

第五步：开发一个接口和实现类

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface HelloService {

    public String sayHello(String name);

    public int getAge();
}

import cn.ge.service.HelloService;

public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        System.out.println("调用了sayHello方法");
        return name + ":hello!";
    }

    @Override
    public int getAge() {
        System.out.println("调用了getAge方法");
        return 18;
    }
}

第六步：在cxf.xml中注册服务

入门案例（客户端开发）

l  方式一：使用jdk提供的wsimport命令生成本地代码完成调用

l  方式二：使用CXF提供的方式（重点）

第一步：创建Java项目并导入CXF相关jar包

第二步：使用wsimport或者CXF提供wsdl2java生成本地代码，只需要生成接口文件

wsdl2java -xjc-contentForWildcard -impl -client -encoding utf-8 -d 目标文件夹 wsdl地址

wsdl2java -d . -p cn.my.service xxx?wsdl

第三步：将接口文件复制到项目中

第四步：提供spring配置文件，注册客户端代理对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
       xmlns:soap="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
    <!-- 引入CXF Bean定义如下,早期的版本中使用 -->
    <!--idea报红，没关系-->
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

    <!--注册CXF客户端代理对象，通过spring框架创建代理对象，使用代理对象实现远程调用-->
    <jaxws:client id="cxfClient" address="http://192.168.1.119:8080/cxf_service/service/cxfService" serviceClass="cn.ge.cxfService.HelloService">

    </jaxws:client>
</beans>

第五步：读取spring配置文件，创建spring工厂，从工厂中获取代理对象，实现远程调用

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args){

        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cxf.xml");
        HelloService proxy = (HelloService) ac.getBean("cxfClient");
        System.out.println(proxy.sayHello("cxf框架"));
        System.out.println(proxy.getAge());
    }
}