zuul实现对post请求参数基于RSA的统一解密

编写一个RSA的加密解密工具类，我这边项目是前后端分离的，所以加密由前端那边完成使用的是jsEncrypt的分段加密，后端进行统一解密操作，防止信息泄露以及SQL或脚本参数入侵，后端生成公私钥，私钥留作解密，公钥给到前端进行加密

/**
 * RSA算法 加密解密
 */
public class RSAUtils {

    /**
     * 加密算法RSA
     */
    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

    /**
     * 签名算法
     */
    public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";

    /**
     * 获取公钥的key
     */
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";

    /**
     * 获取私钥的key
     */
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

    /**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;

    /**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;

    /**
     * RSA 位数 如果采用2048 上面最大加密和最大解密则须填写:  245 256
     */
    private static final int INITIALIZE_LENGTH = 1024;

    /**
     * <p>
     * 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
     * </p>
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        keyPairGen.initialize(INITIALIZE_LENGTH);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
        return keyMap;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
     * </p>
     *
     * @param data
     *            已加密数据
     * @param privateKey
     *            私钥(BASE64编码)
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initSign(privateK);
        signature.update(data);
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(signature.sign());
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 校验数字签名
     * </p>
     *
     * @param data
     *            已加密数据
     * @param publicKey
     *            公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @param sign
     *            数字签名
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     *
     */
    public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initVerify(publicK);
        signature.update(data);
        return signature.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(sign));
    }

    /**
     * <P>
     * 私钥解密
     * </p>
     *
     * @param encryptedData
     *            已加密数据
     * @param privateKey
     *            私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return decryptedData;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 公钥解密
     * </p>
     *
     * @param encryptedData
     *            已加密数据
     * @param publicKey
     *            公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return decryptedData;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 公钥加密
     * </p>
     *
     * @param data
     *            源数据
     * @param publicKey
     *            公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return encryptedData;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 私钥加密
     * </p>
     *
     * @param data
     *            源数据
     * @param privateKey
     *            私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return encryptedData;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 获取私钥
     * </p>
     *
     * @param keyMap
     *            密钥对
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 获取公钥
     * </p>
     *
     * @param keyMap
     *            密钥对
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * java端公钥加密
     */
    public static String encryptedDataOnJava(String data, String PUBLICKEY) {
        try {
            data = Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptByPublicKey(data.getBytes(), PUBLICKEY));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return data;
    }

    /**
     * java端私钥解密
     */
    public static String decryptDataOnJava(String data, String PRIVATEKEY) {
        String temp = "";
        try {
            byte[] rs = Base64.decodeBase64(data);
            temp = new String(RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(rs, PRIVATEKEY),"UTF-8");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("参数解析有误，或存在注入!");
        }
        return temp;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Map<String, Object> map = RSAUtils.genKeyPair();
        String publicKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey(map);
        String privateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(map);
        System.out.println(publicKey);
        System.out.println(privateKey);
    }

}

网管这层主要是在过滤器中实现，对参数的解密，并在解密失败时终止路由跳转，将错误直接返回

/**
 * 参数解密过滤器
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class ParamDecryptFilter extends ZuulFilter {

    /**
     * 私钥(使用工具类生成)
     */
    private final static String PRIVATE_KEY = "***";

    /**
     * 解密忽略url
     */
    private static final List<String> IGNORE_URLS = Arrays.asList(new String[] {
            "/mall/file/uploadFile",
    });

    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "pre";
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return -1;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {
        // 获取到request
        RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
        String httpMethod = request.getMethod();

        if(isIgnoreUrl(request)) {
            return null;
        }

        if(HttpMethod.POST.matches(httpMethod)) {
            Map<String, Object> param = null;
            try {
                param = getRequestParams(request);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                ResponseVo result = ResponseVo.error("未获取到POST请求中的参数列表!");
                String jsonStr = JSONArray.toJSON(result).toString();
                ctx.setResponseBody(jsonStr);
                return null;
            }

            Map<String, Object> newParam = new HashMap<>();
            if (param == null){
                return null;
            }
            log.info("请求参数解密前 = "+ param.toString());
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : param.entrySet()){
                String decryptStr = null;
                try {
                    decryptStr = RSAUtils.decryptDataOnJava(String.valueOf(entry.getValue()), PRIVATE_KEY);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    ResponseVo result = ResponseVo.error("参数解析有误,或存在注入!");
                    String jsonStr = JSONArray.toJSON(result).toString();
                    ctx.setResponseBody(jsonStr);
                    return null;
                }
                //判断是否为json格式字符串，若不是则为普通字符串参数
                int jsonType = getJSONType(decryptStr);
                if (jsonType == 0){
                    newParam.put(entry.getKey(), replaceQuotes(decryptStr));
                }else if (jsonType == 1){
                    JSONObject obj = JSON.parseObject(decryptStr);
                    newParam.put(entry.getKey(), obj);
                }else if (jsonType == 2){
                    JSONArray array = JSON.parseArray(decryptStr);
                    newParam.put(entry.getKey(), array);
                }

            }

            log.info("请求参数解密后 = "+ newParam.toString());

            final byte[] bodyBytes = JSON.toJSONBytes(newParam, SerializerFeature.EMPTY);
            // 重新写入request
            ctx.setRequest(new HttpServletRequestWrapper(request) {
                @Override
                public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
                    return new ServletInputStreamWrapper(bodyBytes);
                }
                @Override
                public int getContentLength() {
                    return bodyBytes.length;
                }
                @Override
                public long getContentLengthLong() {
                    return bodyBytes.length;
                }
            });
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 是否忽略解密的url
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean isIgnoreUrl(HttpServletRequest request) {
        if(IGNORE_URLS.contains(request.getRequestURI())) {
            return true;
        }else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取请求参数
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public Map getRequestParams(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        String httpMethod = request.getMethod();
        if (HttpMethod.POST.matches(httpMethod)) {
            InputStream stream = request.getInputStream();
            String body = StreamUtils.copyToString(stream, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
            JSONObject paramMap = null;
            if (body.startsWith("[")) {
                paramMap = new JSONObject(true);
                paramMap.put("list", JSON.parseArray(body));
                return paramMap;
            } else {
                return body.startsWith("{") ? JSON.parseObject(body) : new JSONObject();
            }
        } else {
            return request.getParameterMap();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断json字符串的类型
     * @param str
     * @return 0 不是json字符串或者为空；1 对象；2 数组
     */
    public int getJSONType(String str) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(str)) {
            return 0;
        }

        if (str.startsWith("{") && str.endsWith("}")){
            return 1;
        }else if (str.startsWith("[") && str.endsWith("]")){
            return 2;
        }else {
            return 0;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 替换字符串的末尾双引号
     * @param text
     * @return
     */
    public String replaceQuotes(String text){
        if (text.startsWith("\"") && text.endsWith("\"")){
            text = text.substring(1, text.length()-1);
        }
        return text;
    }

}