Hibernate的关联映射关系:
多对一 ---- many-to-one
一对多 ---- one-to-many
一对一 ---- one-to-one
多对多 ---- many-to-many
比较常用的是多对一和一对一关联映射多对一关联映射:
场景:用户和组;从用户角度来看,多个用户属于一个组(多对一关联)
使用Hibernate开发的思路:先建立对象模型,把实体抽取出来。目前两个实体:用户和组两个实体,多个学生拥有同一个地址
,所有用户实体中应该有一个持有组的引用
实体类:
package com.entity; /** * Student entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools */ public class Student implements java.io.Serializable { // Fields private Integer id; private String name; private Integer addid; private Adrress adss; // Constructors public Adrress getAdss() { return adss; } public void setAdss(Adrress adss) { this.adss = adss; } /** default constructor */ public Student() { } /** full constructor */ public Student(String name, Integer addid) { this.name = name; this.addid = addid; } // Property accessors public Integer getId() { return this.id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return this.name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAddid() { return this.addid; } public void setAddid(Integer addid) { this.addid = addid; } }
package com.entity; /** * Adrress entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools */ public class Adrress implements java.io.Serializable { // Fields private Integer idAdrress; private String detail; // Constructors /** default constructor */ public Adrress() { } /** full constructor */ public Adrress(String detail) { this.detail = detail; } // Property accessors public Integer getIdAdrress() { return this.idAdrress; } public void setIdAdrress(Integer idAdrress) { this.idAdrress = idAdrress; } public String getDetail() { return this.detail; } public void setDetail(String detail) { this.detail = detail; } }
hibernate映射表的内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools --> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.entity.Student" table="student" catalog="test"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="id" /> <generator class="increment"></generator> </id> <property name="name" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="Name" length="45" /> </property> <many-to-one name="adss" column="addid" cascade="save-update" class="com.entity.Adrress"></many-to-one> <!-- name 属性表示Student类中的属性,column为对应的表中的和adrress表中主键关联的名称, 也就是将address类中的主键的值作为addid的值插入表student中 --> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
Spring中配置了事务,利用的是注解的方式
<bean id="sessionFactoryt" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 也可以这样配 --> <!-- <property name="configLocation"> <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value> </property> --> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource" /> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect <!-- 数据库所用的sql语句 --> </prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop> <!--启用二级缓存 --> <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">false</prop> <!--是否启动查询缓存 --> <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider</prop> <!--指定缓存类 --> </props> </property> <!-- <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.*" /> 为什么不起作用,别人的就可以 --> <!-- <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>com/entity/Admin.hbm.xml</value> <value>com/entity/Userinfo.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> --> <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations"> <list> <value>com/entity</value> </list> </property> </bean>
<bean id="tm" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactoryt" /> </bean>
<bean id="userDao" class="com.dao.imp.UserDao"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactoryt" /> </bean> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="tm"> <tx:attributes> <!-- 配置被weave织入的那些方法, 使用的传播行为和隔离级别 --> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="READ_COMMITTED" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 6.aop:config--> <aop:config> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.dao.imp.UserDao.*(..))" /> </aop:config> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="tm" />
测试代码
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); UserDao ud1=(UserDao)ctx.getBean("userDao");//改成userDao就是注解方式的代理
System.out.println("OK");
ud1.insert("liu");
UserDao中的插入数据,因为没有用到接口Spring采用的CGLib代理。
public void insert(String s) {
System.out.println("插入数据!"); // sessionFactory.openSession().save(arg0) Admin adm = new Admin(); Session sess = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); Adrress ad = new Adrress(); ad.setDetail("shan xi"); Student st = new Student(); st.setName("liuyu"); st.setAdss(ad); sess.save(st); //Transaction tx = sess.beginTransaction(); //tx.begin(); /*Userinfo user = new Userinfo(); System.out.println("查找数据!"); // TODO Auto-generated method stub }