Java 占位符 例子 - 消息模板

例子1：

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class MsgCode {
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MsgCode.class);
	
	public static String getMsg(int code,Object... args) {
		return getMsg(String.valueOf(code),args);
	}
	
	public static String getMsg(String code,Object... args) {
		if( null==code || code.length()!=4){
			return null;
		}
		
		if( null==args ){
			return getMsgByCode("9999");
		}

		return String.format(getMsgByCode(code), args);
	}
	
	public static String getMsgByCode(String code) {
		int code1   = Integer.parseInt(code);
		String msg1 = "";
		switch (code1) {
			case 2000: msg1 = "系统内部错误"; break;
			case 2001: msg1 = "账号(%s)不存在"; break;
			case 2002: msg1 = "密码错误"; break;
			case 2003: msg1 = "账号(%s)已被锁定"; break;
			case 2004: msg1 = "账号(%s)已过期，过期时间：%s"; break;
			default: msg1 = String.valueOf(code1); break;
		}
		return msg1;
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		logger.error( getMsg(2000));
		logger.info( getMsg(2001,"Cloudy"));
		logger.warn( getMsg(2004,"Cloudy",new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date())));
	}

结果示例：

[2019-08-28 11:14:25][ERROR][com.hsbc.gbm.hss.chinacustody.api.tools.MsgCode][50] 系统内部错误
[2019-08-28 11:14:25][INFO ][com.hsbc.gbm.hss.chinacustody.api.tools.MsgCode][51] 账号(Cloudy)不存在
[2019-08-28 11:14:25][WARN ][com.hsbc.gbm.hss.chinacustody.api.tools.MsgCode][52] 账号(Cloudy)已过期，过期时间：2019-08-28

 

例子2：（转：https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000007550923）

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Java 占位符  替换工具类
 *
 */
public class Test4_Zhanweifu {

	private static final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\{(.*?)\\}");
	private static Matcher matcher;

	/**
	 * 格式化字符串 字符串中使用{key}表示占位符
	 * 
	 * @param sourStr
	 *            需要匹配的字符串
	 * @param param
	 *            参数集
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String stringFormat(String sourStr, Map<String, Object> param) {
		String tagerStr = sourStr;
		if (param == null)
			return tagerStr;
		matcher = pattern.matcher(tagerStr);
		while (matcher.find()) {
			String key = matcher.group();
			String keyclone = key.substring(1, key.length() - 1).trim();
			Object value = param.get(keyclone);
			if (value != null)
				tagerStr = tagerStr.replace(key, value.toString());
		}
		return tagerStr;
	}

	/**
	 * 格式化字符串 字符串中使用{key}表示占位符 利用反射 自动获取对象属性值 (必须有get方法)
	 * 
	 * @param sourStr
	 *            需要匹配的字符串
	 * @param param
	 *            参数集
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String stringFormat(String sourStr, Object obj) {
		String tagerStr = sourStr;
		matcher = pattern.matcher(tagerStr);
		if (obj == null)
			return tagerStr;

		PropertyDescriptor pd;
		Method getMethod;
		// 匹配{}中间的内容 包括括号
		while (matcher.find()) {
			String key = matcher.group();
			String keyclone = key.substring(1, key.length() - 1).trim();
			try {
				pd = new PropertyDescriptor(keyclone, obj.getClass());
				getMethod = pd.getReadMethod();// 获得get方法
				Object value = getMethod.invoke(obj);
				if (value != null)
					tagerStr = tagerStr.replace(key, value.toString());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				// Loggers.addException(e);
			}
		}
		return tagerStr;
	}

	/**
	 * 格式化字符串 (替换所有) 字符串中使用{key}表示占位符
	 * 
	 * @param sourStr
	 *            需要匹配的字符串
	 * @param param
	 *            参数集
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String stringFormatAll(String sourStr, Map<String, Object> param) {
		String tagerStr = sourStr;
		if (param == null)
			return tagerStr;
		matcher = pattern.matcher(tagerStr);
		while (matcher.find()) {
			String key = matcher.group();
			String keyclone = key.substring(1, key.length() - 1).trim();
			Object value = param.get(keyclone);
			if (value != null)
				tagerStr = tagerStr.replace(key, value.toString());
		}
		return tagerStr;
	}

}