java模板字符串解析（占位符解析）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 02:59:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 02:59:06 发布

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分类专栏： Java基础文章标签： java 开发语言后端

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package com.wenxiaowu.string;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 配置文件或模板中的占位符替换工具类
 */
public class PlaceholderTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        String aa= "我们都是好孩子,${name1}说是嘛: 我觉得${name2}是大聪明!";
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name1","小花");
        map.put("name2","小明");
        // 输出：我们都是好孩子,小花说是嘛: 我觉得小明是大聪明!
        System.out.println(PlaceholderTest.resolvePlaceholders(aa, map));
    }

    /**
     * Prefix for system property placeholders: "${"
     */
    public static final String PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX = "${";
    /**
     * Suffix for system property placeholders: "}"
     */
    public static final String PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX = "}";

    public static String resolvePlaceholders(String text, Map<String, String> parameter) {
        if (parameter == null || parameter.isEmpty()) {
            return text;
        }
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(text);
        int startIndex = buf.indexOf(PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX);
        while (startIndex != -1) {
            int endIndex = buf.indexOf(PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX, startIndex + PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX.length());
            if (endIndex != -1) {
                String placeholder = buf.substring(startIndex + PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX.length(), endIndex);
                int nextIndex = endIndex + PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX.length();
                try {
                    String propVal = parameter.get(placeholder);
                    if (propVal != null) {
                        buf.replace(startIndex, endIndex + PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX.length(), propVal);
                        nextIndex = startIndex + propVal.length();
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("Could not resolve placeholder '" + placeholder + "' in [" + text + "] ");
                    }
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    System.out.println("Could not resolve placeholder '" + placeholder + "' in [" + text + "]: " + ex);
                }
                startIndex = buf.indexOf(PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX, nextIndex);
            } else {
                startIndex = -1;
            }
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }
}