C++第13周项目 多态性 【项目3-形状类族的中的纯虚函数】

/*
 *copyright(c) 2016,烟台大学计算机学院
 *All rights reserved
 *文件名称：test.cpp
 *作者：谭泽纯
 *版本：v6.0
 *

 *问题描述：

写一个程序，定义抽象基类Shape，由它派生出3个派生类，Circle（圆形）、Rectangle（矩形）、Triangle（三角形）。用如下的main()函数，求出定义的几个几何体的面积和。

<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> main()
{
    Circle c1(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">12.6</span>),c2(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4.9</span>);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径</span>
    Rectangle r1(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4.5</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8.4</span>),r2(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5.0</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2.5</span>);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽</span>
    Triangle t1(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4.5</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8.4</span>),t2(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3.4</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2.8</span>); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//建立Triangle类对象t1,t2，参数为三角形底边长与高</span>
    Shape *pt[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>]= {&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2}; <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//定义基类指针数组pt，使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">double</span> areas=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.0</span>; <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//areas为总面积</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; i<<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>; i++)
    {
        areas=areas + pt[i]->area();
    }
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cout</span><<<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"totol of all areas="</span><<areas<<endl;   <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//输出总面积</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}</code><code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">
</code><code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">

#include <iostream>


using namespace std;
class tuxing
{
public:
   virtual double area() =0;
};
class Circle:public tuxing
{
private:
    double r;
public:
    Circle(double rr):r(rr){}
     double area()
    {
        return 3.14*r*r;
    }


};
class Rectangle:public tuxing
{
private:
    double w,h;
public:
    Rectangle(double ww,double hh):w(ww),h(hh){}
     double area()
    {
        return w*h;
    }


};
class Triangle:public tuxing
{
private:
    double w,h;
public:
    Triangle(double ww,double hh):w(ww),h(hh){}
    double area()
    {
        return 0.5*w*h;
    }


};


int main()
{
    Circle c1(12.6),c2(4.9);//建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径
    Rectangle r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.0,2.5);//建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽
    Triangle t1(4.5,8.4),t2(3.4,2.8); //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2，参数为三角形底边长与高
    tuxing *pt[6]= {&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2}; //定义基类指针数组pt，使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象
    double areas=0.0; //areas为总面积
    for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
    {
        areas=areas + pt[i]->area();
    }
    cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl;   //输出总面积
    return 0;
}












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