C. Party Lemonade 很像背包的贪心

A New Year party is not a New Year party without lemonade! As usual, you are expecting a lot of guests, and buying lemonade has already become a pleasant necessity.

Your favorite store sells lemonade in bottles of n different volumes at different costs. A single bottle of type i has volume 2i - 1 liters and costs ci roubles. The number of bottles of each type in the store can be considered infinite.

You want to buy at least L liters of lemonade. How many roubles do you have to spend?

Input

The first line contains two integers n and L (1 ≤ n ≤ 301 ≤ L ≤ 109) — the number of types of bottles in the store and the required amount of lemonade in liters, respectively.

The second line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ 109) — the costs of bottles of different types.

Output

Output a single integer — the smallest number of roubles you have to pay in order to buy at least L liters of lemonade.

Examples
input
4 12
20 30 70 90
output
150
input
4 3
10000 1000 100 10
output
10
input
4 3
10 100 1000 10000
output
30
input
5 787787787
123456789 234567890 345678901 456789012 987654321
output
44981600785557577
Note

In the first example you should buy one 8-liter bottle for 90 roubles and two 2-liter bottles for 30 roubles each. In total you'll get 12 liters of lemonade for just 150 roubles.

In the second example, even though you need only 3 liters, it's cheaper to buy a single 8-liter bottle for 10 roubles.

In the third example it's best to buy three 1-liter bottles for 10 roubles each, getting three liters for 30 roubles.



题意:

有n家店铺,每个店铺有一种商品(无限个),每种商品有体积(2的i-1次方),每种商品有价格c[i],问至少买l体积的物品最少需要花费多少钱?


我们利用贪心的方法来解决。  我们优先选择单位体积花费少的商品。

那么我们的排序函数为

bool cmp(Node t1,Node t2)
{
    return t1.cost*t2.vol<t2.cost*t1.vol;
}

这是一个很常用的排序方法。


只是我们开始dfs,对于当前状态,我们用最实惠的货品一直买,买到买不下来了。还剩下零星的空间。

这个空间我们有两个选择,第一个就是再买这个商品,因为题目没说不能超过给定的空间,只需要保证达到空间

耗费最少即可。所以我们可以这样。第二个可能就是我们买第二实惠的商品,重复以上过程。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
struct Node
{
    long long vol;
    long long  cost;
}s[1100];
bool cmp(Node t1,Node t2)
{
    return t1.cost*t2.vol<t2.cost*t1.vol;
}
long long n,l;
long long dfs(long long left,long long cost,long long num)
{
    if(num>n)
        return 0;
    long long cout=left/s[num].vol; //判断当前家需要购买几瓶
    cost+=cout*s[num].cost;//加上花费
    left-=cout*s[num].vol;//计算剩余体积
    if(left==0) return cost; //如果不剩余了,则方案最优,直接返回
    return min(cost+s[num].cost,dfs(left,cost,num+1));//处理剩余部分,再买一杯超出需要的量或者去下一家店,两者去最少花费的那种。
}
int main(){
    s[1].vol=1;
    cin>>n>>l;
    cin>>s[1].cost;
    for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
        cin>>s[i].cost;
        s[i].vol=2*s[i-1].vol;
    }
    sort(s+1,s+1+n,cmp);


//  ll tempm=0;
//  ll left=1;
//  ll temp;
    cout<<dfs(l,0,1)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

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