- (1 ≤ pi ≤ 108) — one warrior with personality pi joins Vova's army;
- 2 pi (1 ≤ pi ≤ 108) — one warrior with personality pi leaves Vova's army (it is guaranteed that there is at least one such warrior in Vova's army by this moment);
- 3 pi li (1 ≤ pi, li ≤ 108) — Vova tries to hire a commander with personality piand leadership li. There is at least one event of this type.
For each event of the third type print one integer — the number of warriors whorespect the commander Vova tries to hire in the event.
5 1 3 1 4 3 6 3 2 4 3 6 3
1 0
In the example the army consists of two warriors with personalities 3 and 4 after first two events. Then Vova tries to hire a commander with personality 6 and leadership 3, and only one warrior respects him (, and 2 < 3, but , and 5 ≥ 3). Then warrior with personality 4 leaves, and when Vova tries to hire that commander again, there are no warriors who respect him.
作者:MoorLi 链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/a24a9a3c6a11 來源:简书 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。题意
有一个军队,每个人都有一个个性值,主角时不时会增加、或者移除一个指定个性值的战士,也可能试图添加一个指挥官。指挥官有两个属性,分别为个性值和领导力,如果一个现役战士的个性值与指挥官的个性值的异或小于领导力,那么这个战士会敬重该指挥官。
有n次操作,如果是试图添加指挥官的操作,要求输出现役战士中有多少人会敬重这位指挥官。
一开始的想法是把这个题简单化,如果单纯是统计比一个数小的所有的数,用字典树可以很容易的做到,每次跟着这个数走,如果这个数==1,那么把0的这个分支的数目全部统计上,但是这里加上了一个异或,对于一组数的异或的二进制的所有情况,必须一一对应异或,但是我们需要的只不过是小于l的数目统计,所以我们可以大胆的贪心,跟着l在字典树上走,当这一位是1时,统计这个位为0的数目,运用虚树的思想,这棵被异或的树我们不用建出来,这一位要走1,那么我们就走和 d不同的方向,否则就走和 d相同的方向,加上统计即可。
1A hahaha
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int nxt[100010*31][2];
int sum[100010*31];
int qu[32];
int qu2[32];
int tot;
void insert(int x,int val)
{
int p=0;
for(int i=30;i>=0;i--)
{
int go=(x>>i)&1;
if(!nxt[p][go]) nxt[p][go]=++tot;
sum[p]+=val;
p=nxt[p][go];
}
sum[p]+=val;
}
int ans;
void query()
{
int p=0;
for(int i=30;i>=0;i--)
{
if(qu2[i]==1)
{
if(nxt[p][qu[i]]!=0)
ans+=sum[nxt[p][qu[i]]];
if(!nxt[p][1-qu[i]]) return ;
p=nxt[p][1-qu[i]];
}
else
{
if(!nxt[p][qu[i]]) return ;
p=nxt[p][qu[i]];
}
}
}
int main()
{
int q;
scanf("%d",&q);
tot=0;
while(q--)
{
int op;
scanf("%d",&op);
if(op==1)
{
int x;
scanf("%d",&x);
insert(x,1);
}
else if(op==2)
{
int x;
scanf("%d",&x);
insert(x,-1);
}
else
{
ans=0;
int p,l;
scanf("%d%d",&p,&l);
for(int i=30;i>=0;i--)
qu[i]=(p>>i)&1,qu2[i]=(l>>i)&1;
query();
printf("%d\n",ans );
}
}
}