Android N Audio播放三：prepare大揭秘

　　这一节我们来看看在Android N Audio播放一：如何播放一首音乐中介绍的播放音乐的第二步：
　　

player.prepare();

　　同样，我们在MusicDemo中将start方法注释掉。这样可以看得更清楚。
　　

    private void play(){
        try {
            String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/Music/Test.mp3";
            player.setDataSource(path);
            Log.d("Jaychou","MusicDemo setDataSource");
            player.prepare();
            Log.d("Jaychou","MusicDemo Prepare");
            //player.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.d("Jaychou","err when play");
        }
    }

1. prepare序列图

　　先来一张用UML工具Astah画的prepare的序列图， 让我们对流程有个大致的认识。
　　

　　我也不知道为啥每次传上来的流程图看着都不清晰，看不清楚的同学可以下载到本地再放大一点看。

2. prepare都干了些啥

2.1 Client端

　　序列图中的MusicDemo, MediaPlayer.java, Mediaplayer.cpp都是属于Client端，他们属于同一个进程。
　　

一直调到Mediaplayer.cpp的prepare.

./frameworks/av/media/libmedia/Mediaplayer.cpp#prepare

status_t MediaPlayer::prepare()
{
    ALOGV("prepare");
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    mLockThreadId = getThreadId();
    if (mPrepareSync) {
        mLockThreadId = 0;
        return -EALREADY;
    }
    mPrepareSync = true;
    status_t ret = prepareAsync_l();
    if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
        mLockThreadId = 0;
        return ret;
    }

    if (mPrepareSync) {
        mSignal.wait(mLock);  // wait for prepare done
        mPrepareSync = false;
    }
    ALOGV("prepare complete - status=%d", mPrepareStatus);
    mLockThreadId = 0;
    return mPrepareStatus;

再到

status_t MediaPlayer::prepareAsync_l()
{
    if ( (mPlayer != 0) && ( mCurrentState & (MEDIA_PLAYER_INITIALIZED | MEDIA_PLAYER_STOPPED) ) ) {
        if (mAudioAttributesParcel != NULL) {
            mPlayer->setParameter(KEY_PARAMETER_AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES, *mAudioAttributesParcel);
        } else {
            mPlayer->setAudioStreamType(mStreamType);
        }
        mCurrentState = MEDIA_PLAYER_PREPARING;
        return mPlayer->prepareAsync();
    }
    ALOGE("prepareAsync called in state %d, mPlayer(%p)", mCurrentState, mPlayer.get());
    return INVALID_OPERATION;
}

可以看到，client端主要是调用service端的方法来设置Parameter, AudioStreamType和调用具体播放器(上一节我们知道是Nuplayer)的prepare方法. 还有一个是任务就是设置VideoSurfaceTexture,这个是在JNI层调用下来的，在日志中也可以看到：

02-13 18:57:15.769 V/MediaPlayer( 4477): setVideoSurfaceTexture
02-13 18:57:15.772 V/MediaPlayerService(  616): [4] setVideoSurfaceTexture(0x0)
02-13 18:57:15.774 V/MediaPlayerService(  616): [4] setAudioStreamType(3)

2.2 Service端

序列图中的mediaplayerservice之后的部分都是属于service端，它们是属于另一个进程。

2.2.1 MediaPlayerService

./frameworks/av/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp#prepareAsync

status_t MediaPlayerService::Client::prepareAsync()
{
    ALOGV("[%d] prepareAsync", mConnId);
    sp<MediaPlayerBase> p = getPlayer();
    if (p == 0) return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    status_t ret = p->prepareAsync();
#if CALLBACK_ANTAGONIZER
    ALOGD("start Antagonizer");
    if (ret == NO_ERROR) mAntagonizer->start();
#endif
    return ret;
}

这里主要是调用Nupl