生成中间带个人头像的微信小程序码，小程序码携带参数

1、场景：

经常看到微信别人分享邀请的各种海报，海报上有小程序码，特别是小程序码，中间是分享人的头像，并不是默认的平台logo。这样设计在UI视觉上更有特色，再则，用头像就能区分是来自不同人分享的，一目了然。

2、微信接口文档：

HTTPS 调用

方式：POST

请求地址：

https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/getwxacodeunlimit?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

请求参数


具体文档地址为：

https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api-backend/open-api/qr-code/wxacode.getUnlimited.html

3、实现代码

参数实体

/**
 * @author
 * @date 2019/7/5 上午11:03
 * @description
 */
@Data
public class QrCodeVo {

    /**
     * 用户头像
     */
    private String avatarImage;
    /**
     * 域名
     */
    private String domainName;
    /**
     * 小程序appId
     */
    private String appId;
    /**
     * 小程序appSecrect
     */
    private String appSecrect;
    /**
     *
     */
    private String model;
    /**
     *
     */
    private String field;

    //前端传的参数
    /**
     * 用户id
     */
    private String mobileUserId;
    /**
     * 小程序模块id
     */
    private String objectId;
    /**
     *  其他参数
     */
    private String otherId;
    /**
     * 扫码进入的页面
     */
    private String page;
}

用户方形头像换成圆形头像

/**
 * @author
 * @date 2019/5/20 上午11:00
 * @description
 */
public class CustomQrCodeUtil {

    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomQrCodeUtil.class);

    public static String UPLOAD_PATH = "/data/tomcat/webapps/img";
    /**
     * 用户方形头像换成圆形头像
     * @param headImage 用户方形头像
     * @param model
     * @param field
     * @return
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     */
    public static String circularHeadImage(String headImage,String model,String field,String domainName) throws MalformedURLException {
        BufferedImage avatarImage;
        try {
            avatarImage = ImageIO.read(new URL(headImage));
            int width = 400;
            BufferedImage formatAvatarImage = new BufferedImage(width, width, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
            Graphics2D graphics = formatAvatarImage.createGraphics();
            graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            int border = 1;
            Ellipse2D.Double shape = new Ellipse2D.Double(border, border, width - border * 2, width - border * 2);
            graphics.setClip(shape);
            graphics.drawImage(avatarImage, border, border, width - border * 2, width - border * 2, null);
            graphics.dispose();
            graphics = formatAvatarImage.createGraphics();
            graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            int border1 = 3;
            Stroke s = new BasicStroke(4.5F, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);
            graphics.setStroke(s);
            graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            graphics.drawOval(border1, border1, width - border1 * 2, width - border1 * 2);
            graphics.dispose();
            String pathFileStr = File.separator + model + File.separator  + field + File.separator + DateUtils.getCurrentDate();
            IPUtils.createFile(new File(UPLOAD_PATH + pathFileStr));
            String imageId = UuidUtils.randomUUID();
            String fileName = imageId + ".png";
            String destPath = UPLOAD_PATH + pathFileStr + File.separator + fileName;
            ImageIO.write(formatAvatarImage, "png", new FileOutputStream(destPath));
            LOGGER.info("调用用户方形头像换成圆形头像接口==="+domainName + "/img"+pathFileStr + File.separator + fileName);
            return domainName + "/img"+pathFileStr + File.separator + fileName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("调用用户方形头像换成圆形头像接口异常", e);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

生成小程序码

/**
 * @author
 * @date 2019/7/5 上午10:20
 * @description
 */
public class WxQrcode {

    /**
     * 生成小程序码
     * @param vo
     * @return
     */
    public static String qrCode(QrCodeVo vo) {
        String qrCodeUrl = "";
        try{
            String circularHeadImage = CustomQrCodeUtil.circularHeadImage(vo.getAvatarImage(),vo.getModel(),vo.getField(),vo.getDomainName());
            String accessToken = vo.getToken();
            Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
            String scene = vo.getMobileUserId() + "&" + vo.getObjectId();
            if(vo.getOtherId() != null){
                scene = scene + "&" + vo.getOtherId();
            }
            System.out.println("scene : " + scene);
            params.put("scene", scene);
            params.put("page", vo.getPage() != null ? vo.getPage() :"pages/index/index");
            params.put("width", 430);
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(WeixinUrl.WXACODE_UNLIMIT + accessToken);
            httpPost.addHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json");
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(JSON.toJSONString(params));
            entity.setContentType("image/png");
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            InputStream inputStream = httpClient.execute(httpPost).getEntity().getContent();
            String pathFileStr = File.separator + vo.getModel() + File.separator  + vo.getField() + File.separator + DateUtils.getCurrentDate();
            IPUtils.createFile(new File(CustomQrCodeUtil.UPLOAD_PATH + pathFileStr));
            String imageId = UuidUtils.randomUUID();
            String fileName = imageId + ".png";
            String destPath = CustomQrCodeUtil.UPLOAD_PATH + pathFileStr + File.separator + fileName;
            String imageUrl = pathFileStr + File.separator + fileName;
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destPath);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            int bytesRead = 0;
            while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            BufferedImage b1 = ImageIO.read(new URL(vo.getDomainName()+"/img"+imageUrl));
            //将用户头像覆盖小程序码中间的logo
            BufferedImage b2 = ImageIO.read(new URL(circularHeadImage));
            if (b1 != null) {
                //Graphics2D绘图
                Graphics2D g = b1.createGraphics();
                g.drawImage(b2, 115, 117, 200, 195, null);
                g.dispose();
                String pathFileStr2 = File.separator + vo.getModel() + File.separator  + vo.getField() + File.separator + DateUtils.getCurrentDate();
                IPUtils.createFile(new File(CustomQrCodeUtil.UPLOAD_PATH + pathFileStr2));
                String uuId = UuidUtils.randomUUID();
                String fileName2 = uuId + ".png";
                String destPath2 = CustomQrCodeUtil.UPLOAD_PATH + pathFileStr2 + File.separator + fileName2;
                ImageIO.write(b1, "png", new File(destPath2));
                qrCodeUrl = pathFileStr2 + File.separator + fileName2;
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return qrCodeUrl;
    }
}

4、注意

POST 参数需要转成 JSON 字符串，不支持 form 表单提交。

接口只能生成已发布的小程序的二维码**（不是已发布的小程序调用接口会生成损坏的图片，所以小程序要先审核通过一版才可以调试。传入的page必须是已经发布的小程序存在的页面，根路径前不要添加 /，否则也会生成损坏的图片）**

调用分钟频率受限（5000次/分钟），如需大量小程序码，建议预生成。

5、效果

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