防抖与节流

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-07 13:38:59 发布

止于心～

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-07 13:38:59 发布

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文章标签： javascript 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LiuHB_/article/details/134775907

版权

防抖：在连续触发事件时，只会执行一次
节流：在一定时间内只会被触发一次
共同点：都能阻止事件的高频触发

HTML与CSS部分

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        #content {
            width: 100%;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: gray;
            opacity: 0.4;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 200px;
            font-size: 40px;
        }
        #content1 {
            width: 100%;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: gray;
            opacity: 0.4;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 200px;
            font-size: 40px;
            margin-top: 20px;
        }
        #content2 {
            width: 100%;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: gray;
            opacity: 0.4;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 200px;
            font-size: 40px;
            margin-top: 20px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="content"></div>
    <div id="content1"></div>
    <div id="content2"></div>
</body>

JS部分

//防抖
var content = document.querySelector("#content");
// console.log(content);
var num = 1;
var times;
content.onmousemove = function(){
    let obj = times;
    // console.log(obj);
    clearTimeout(times);
    times = setTimeout(()=>{
        times = null;
    },500)
    if(!obj){
        content.innerHTML = num++;
    }
}

//节流
//1.延时器
var content1 = document.querySelector("#content1");
var sum = 1;
var time;
content1.onmousemove = function(){
    if(!time){
        time = setTimeout(()=>{
            time = null;
            content1.innerHTML = sum++;
        },1000)
    }
}
//2.时间戳
var content2 = document.querySelector("#content2");
var num1 = 1;
var timeNew = 0;
content2.onmousemove = function(){
    var timeOld = Date.now();
    if(timeOld-timeNew > 1000){
        timeNew = timeOld;
        content2.innerHTML = num1++;
    }
}