问题-File not “controls.res“

问题现象:我的虚拟机中安装XE8,前提是原来的系统上有Delphi7,安装后,新建个工程,F9报"File not controls.res"。百思不得其解。

问题原因:因为没有增加D的系统目录。

问题处理:Tools->Options->Environment Options->Delphi Options->Library->Library path中的路径增加如下内容。

$(BDSLIB)\$(Platform)\release

$(BDSUSERDIR)\Imports

$(BDS)\Imports

$(BDSCOMMONDIR)\Dcp

$(BDS)\include

$(BDS)\RaveReports\Lib

你曾经若错误的执行“delete invalid paths”按钮,这个按钮建议从不去执行它,不要的你逐行删除即可!因为Delphi有一个错误,其中包含$(Platform)宏的条目显示为灰色,就好像它们是无效的一样。其实不是!如上图所示,例如显示:$(BDSLIB)\$(Platform)\release 为灰色,但这是能够从命令行进行编译(并找到“ rtl”包)的重要途径!如果用按钮“delete invalid paths”删除无效的路径,Delphi将删除所有带有$(Platform)的路径,而您将必须手动还原它们,否则将找不到运行时刻的rtl包。

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======================================================================== MICROSOFT FOUNDATION CLASS LIBRARY : fir ======================================================================== AppWizard has created this fir application for you. This application not only demonstrates the basics of using the Microsoft Foundation classes but is also a starting point for writing your application. This file contains a summary of what you will find in each of the files that make up your fir application. fir.dsp This file (the project file) contains information at the project level and is used to build a single project or subproject. Other users can share the project (.dsp) file, but they should export the makefiles locally. fir.h This is the main header file for the application. It includes other project specific headers (including Resource.h) and declares the CFirApp application class. fir.cpp This is the main application source file that contains the application class CFirApp. fir.rc This is a listing of all of the Microsoft Windows resources that the program uses. It includes the icons, bitmaps, and cursors that are stored in the RES subdirectory. This file can be directly edited in Microsoft Visual C++. fir.clw This file contains information used by ClassWizard to edit existing classes or add new classes. ClassWizard also uses this file to store information needed to create and edit message maps and dialog data maps and to create prototype member functions. res\fir.ico This is an icon file, which is used as the application's icon. This icon is included by the main resource file fir.rc. res\fir.rc2 This file contains resources that are not edited by Microsoft Visual C++. You should place all resources not editable by the resource editor in this file. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// For the main frame window: MainFrm.h, MainFrm.cpp These files contain the frame class CMainFrame, which is derived from CFrameWnd and controls all SDI frame features. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// AppWizard creates one document type and one view: firDoc.h, firDoc.cpp - the document These files contain your CFirDoc class. Edit these files to add your special document data and to implement file saving and loading (via CFirDoc::Serialize). firView.h, firView.cpp - the view of the document These files contain your CFirView class. CFirView objects are used to view CFirDoc objects. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Other standard files: StdAfx.h, StdAfx.cpp These files are used to build a precompiled header (PCH) file named fir.pch and a precompiled types file named StdAfx.obj. Resource.h This is the standard header file, which defines new resource IDs. Microsoft Visual C++ reads and updates this file. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Other notes: AppWizard uses "TODO:" to indicate parts of the source code you should add to or customize. If your application uses MFC in a shared DLL, and your application is in a language other than the operating system's current language, you will need to copy the corresponding localized resources MFC42XXX.DLL from the Microsoft Visual C++ CD-ROM onto the system or system32 directory, and rename it to be MFCLOC.DLL. ("XXX" stands for the language abbreviation. For example, MFC42DEU.DLL contains resources translated to German.) If you don't do this, some of the UI elements of your application will remain in the language of the operating system. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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