DruidDataSource

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一、Druid数据源连接池

• 运行环境
• java jdk-1.8
• springboot -2.7.13

所需依赖

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>

druid 数据源专有配置

# DataSource Config
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: admin
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/vueadmin?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # custom dataSource
    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

运行springboot测试类查看数据源是否切换成功

class DemoProjectApplicationTests {

    //DI注入数据源
    @Resource
    DataSource dataSource;

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() throws SQLException {
        //看一下默认数据源
        System.out.println("默认数据源:" + dataSource.getClass());
        //获得连接
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println("当前连接为: " + connection);

        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = (DruidDataSource) dataSource;
        System.out.println("druidDataSource 数据源最大连接数：" + druidDataSource.getMaxActive());
        System.out.println("druidDataSource 数据源初始化连接数：" + druidDataSource.getInitialSize());

        //关闭连接
        connection.close();
    }
}

输出

DruidConfig配置类

package com.Alex.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;



/**
 * @Author: Alex
 * @Date: 2023/7/18 13:28
 * @ClassName: DruidConfig
 * @Description: Druid连接池的配置类
 */

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    /**
     * 将自定义的 Druid数据源添加到容器中，不再让 Spring Boot 自动创建
     * 绑定全局配置文件中的 druid 数据源属性到 com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource从而让它们生效
     *
     * @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")：作用就是将 全局配置文件中
     * 前缀为 spring.datasource的属性值注入到 com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource 的同名参数中
     */
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druidDataSource() {
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }


    /**
     * MethodName: statViewServlet
     * Description: 配置 Druid 监控管理后台的Servlet,
     * 内置 Servlet 容器时没有web.xml文件，所以使用 Spring Boot 的注册 Servlet 方式
     *
     * @return org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean
     * @author Tianjiao
     * @date 2021/5/27 10:11
     * @params: []
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet> statViewServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet> bean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");

        // 这些参数可以在 com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet
        // 的父类 com.alibaba.druid.support.http.ResourceServlet 中找到
        Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<>(100);
        //后台管理界面的登录账号
        initParams.put("loginUsername", "root");
        //后台管理界面的登录密码
        initParams.put("loginPassword", "admin");

        //后台允许谁可以访问
        //initParams.put("allow", "localhost")：表示只有本机可以访问
        //initParams.put("allow", "")：为空或者为null时，表示允许所有访问
        initParams.put("allow", "");
        //deny：Druid 后台拒绝谁访问
        //initParams.put("tianjiao", "192.168.1.20");表示禁止此ip访问

        //设置初始化参数
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return bean;
    }

    public FilterRegistrationBean<WebStatFilter> webStaticFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<WebStatFilter> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
        Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<>(100);
//        这些东西不进行统计
        initParams.put("exclusions", "*.js,*.css,/druid/*");
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return bean;
    }



}

stat:监控统计后台