ES常用操作语句

ES常用操作语句
注：本文中的操作语句基于ES5.5和7.7的版本，版本不同操作语句上可能有细微差别，如5.5版本有索引类型，7.7版本已废弃，查询不应该带索引类型

新增

# 添加字段，并设置字段类型
PUT /索引/_mapping/索引类型 
{
  "properties": {
    "TELEPHONE_INTERVIEW_TYPE": { 
		"type": "keyword" 
	}
  }
}

# 添加字段，并设置字段类型为date
PUT /索引/_mapping/索引类型 
{
  "properties": {
    "DISEASE_STSC_DATE": { 
		"type": "date",
        "format": "yyyy-MM-dd" 
	}
  }
}

#新增数据
PUT 索引/_doc/61b9505da2863600083ae3ff
{
  "MEMBER_ID":"61b9505da2863600083ae3ff",
  "BAS_MEMBER_NAME":"测试",
  "LAST_RECE_TIME":"2023-07-15 10:00:00",
  "LAST_APPOINT_TIME":"2023-07-19 10:00:00",
  "GRADE_APPOINT_STATE":"UNCLAIMED",
  "ONECOUP_LATEST_USE_TIME":null,
  "ONECOUP_LATEST_BUY_TIME":"2023-07-14"
}

#批量新增数据
PUT /索引/_bulk
{ "create" : { "_index" : "memb_label", "_id" : "758C2AEE-26CD-499C-A58F-B0BFEAF77834" } }
{ "MEMBER_ID" : "758C2AEE-26CD-499C-A58F-B0BFEAF77834","BAS_MEMBER_NAME" : "测试1" }
{ "create" : { "_index" : "memb_label", "_id" : "661C2D0B-C30A-4771-9A8F-B1C2D70AAF5E" } }
{ "MEMBER_ID" : "661C2D0B-C30A-4771-9A8F-B1C2D70AAF5E","BAS_MEMBER_NAME" : "测试2" }

删除

根据时间范围删除
POST /索引/索引类型/_delete_by_query
{
  "query": {
    "range": {
      "DATA_DATE": {
          "lt":"2021-01-20"
      }
    }
  }
}

修改

# 根据id更新指定字段数据
POST /索引/_update/61b96102a2863600083c1592
{
  "doc": {
  "LAST_RECE_TIME":"2023-07-13 10:00:00",
  "LAST_APPOINT_TIME":"2023-06-10 10:00:00",
  "GRADE_APPOINT_STATE":null,
  "ONECOUP_LATEST_USE_TIME":null,
  "ONECOUP_LATEST_BUY_TIME":null
  }
}

# 根据id更新指定字段数据
POST /索引/索引类型/61b99dc3a2863600083ec3e5/_update
{
  "doc": {
    "TELEPHONE_INTERVIEW_TYPE": "TEL_HANG_UP"
  }
}

# 批量修改数据
PUT /索引/_bulk
{ "update" : {"_id" : "758C2AEE-26CD-499C-A58F-B0BFEAF77834", "_index" : "memb_label"} }
{ "doc" : {"BAS_MEMBER_NAME" : "测试11"} }
{ "update" : {"_id" : "661C2D0B-C30A-4771-9A8F-B1C2D70AAF5E", "_index" : "memb_label"} }
{ "doc" : {"BAS_MEMBER_NAME" : "测试22"} }

#in批量更新
POST /索引/索引类型/_update_by_query
{
    "query": {
        "bool": {
            "must": [
                {
                    "terms": {
                        "MEMBER_ID": [
                            "3e1ceb112d3d4eb6a79ba67e2f930e5c", 
                            "000013F7-7B31-49C4-A904-489F19DBFAF1", 
                            "61b1c81c9c1682000692fba1"
                        ]
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "script": {
        "inline": "ctx._source['HOME_MEDICAL_SERVICE_USER'] = 'Y'"
    }
}

查询

# 华为云根据sql查询数据（华为云如果使用到opendistro_sql插件加上这个，使用熟悉的SOL查询语法从Elasticsearch中提取见解）
POST _opendistro/_sql?format=csv
{
  "query": " select count(*) from memb_label where ( BAS_IS_TEL = 'N' or BAS_IS_TEL is null ) AND ( BAS_IS_MSG = 'N' or BAS_IS_MSG is null ) AND MAIN_CNSM_PHMC_CODE = '6573' "
}

# 查询所有标签
GET 索引/_mapping/索引类型

# 查询所有会员
GET 索引/_search
{
  "track_total_hits": true
}


#查询OFFLINE_Y_GROSS_RATE为空的数据
GET /索引/_search
{
 
     "query": {
      "script" : {
                    "script" : {
                        "inline": "doc['BAS_MOBILE_PHONE'].length>0",
                        "lang": "painless"
                    }
                }
  }
}

#聚合分组查询
GET /索引/_search
{
  "size": 0,
  "aggs": {
    "group_by_tags": {
      "terms": {
        "field": "MEMB_CARD_STATE"
      }
    }
  }
}

#聚合查询出错解决方式
PUT /索引/_mapping
{
  "properties":{
    "MEMB_CARD_STATE":{
      "type":"text",
      "fielddata":true
    }
  }
}

#模糊查询
GET /索引/索引类型/_search?pretty
{

    "query": {

        "match" : {

            "message" : {

                "query" : "131",

                "operator" : "and"

            }

        }

    }

}

# 根据指定条件查询
GET /索引/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "MEMBER_ID": "61ba04f8a286360008444b88"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

# 根据多个条件查询数据
GET /索引/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {"term": {
          "BELONE_CITY_NAME": "常德"
        }
        },
        {"term": {
            "LAST_TIME_CUNSU_DATE":"2021-10-26"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

# 根据多个条件查询指定字段
GET /索引/_search?_source=MEMBER_ID,GNDR
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {"term": {
          "BELONE_CITY_NAME": "常德"
        }
        },
        {"term": {
            "LAST_TIME_CUNSU_DATE":"2021-10-26"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

# 根据指定条件查询数据总数
GET /索引/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "DATA_DATE": "2021-11-02"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }, 
  "size": 0
}

#in批量查询
GET /索引/_search
{
  "query": {
        "bool": {
            "must": [
                {
                    "terms": {
                        "MEMBER_ID": [
                            "3e1ceb112d3d4eb6a79ba67e2f930e5c", 
                            "000013F7-7B31-49C4-A904-489F19DBFAF1", 
                            "61b1c81c9c1682000692fba1"
                        ]
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

#根据时间范围查询
GET /索引/_search
{
  "query": {
    "range": {
      "DATA_DATE": {
          "lt":"2021-01-20"
      }
    }
  }
}

#根据时间字段倒序并分页查询数据
GET /索引/_search
{
  "from": 1, 
  "size": 20, 
  "query": {
    "match_all": {
              
    }
  },
  "sort": [
    {
      "DATA_DATE": {
        "order": "desc"
      }
    }
  ]
}

#查询ES状态
GET _cat/indices?v&s=docs.count:desc,store.size:asc