j2se之泛型接口

利用泛型接口构造生成器(generator)

public interface Generator<T> {
	T next(); //接口中的默认类型都是 public abstract.
}

public class Pet {
	private static long count = 0;
	private final long id = ++ count;
	
	public String toString() {
		return this.getClass().getSimpleName() + id;
	}
}

class Dog extends Pet {};
class Cat extends Pet {};
class TomCat extends Cat {};

package com.liusheng.generator;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Random;

public class PetGenerator implements Generator<Pet>,Iterable<Pet>{
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private Class[] pets = {Dog.class,Cat.class,TomCat.class};
	private Random r = new Random(213);
	public int size = 0;
	
	public PetGenerator() {	}
	public PetGenerator(int size) {
		this.size = size;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Pet next() {
		try {
			return (Pet)pets[r.nextInt(pets.length)].newInstance();
		} catch(Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);//
		}
	}
	
	class PetIterator implements Iterator<Pet> {
		
		int count = size;
		
		public boolean hasNext() {
			return count > 0;
		}

		@Override
		public Pet next() {
			count --;
			return PetGenerator.this.next();
		}

		@Override
		public void remove() {
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public Iterator<Pet> iterator() {
		return new PetIterator();
	}
}

package com.liusheng.generator;

public class TestGenerator {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PetGenerator pg = new PetGenerator(5);
		for(Pet p : pg) {
			System.out.print(p + " , ");
		}
	}
}
//输出
//Dog1 , Dog2 , TomCat3 , Cat4 , Dog5 ,