[SQL基础操作题 附答案]MySQL的链接查询

表名和字段

–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) --学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – --课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) --教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表Score
(s_id,c_id,s_score) --学生编号,课程编号,分数

测试数据

--建表
--学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
    `s_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
--课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
    `c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
    `c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    `t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);

--教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
    `t_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
    PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);

--成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
    `s_id` VARCHAR(20),
    `c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
    `s_score` INT(3),
    PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);

--插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

--课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

 
--教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

 

--成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

题目及答案

1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

2、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

3.查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩(包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

4.查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息 

5.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

6.查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

7.查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
 

1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

select s.*, s1.s_score,s2.s_score
from Student s, score s1, score s2 
where 
	s.s_id = s1.s_id and 
	s.s_id = s2.s_id and 
	s1.c_id ='01' and 
	s2.c_id = '02' and 
	s1.s_score > s2.s_score;

2、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

select s.s_id,s.s_name,avg(c.s_score) avg 
from student s,score c 
where s.s_id = c.s_id 
group by c.s_id
having avg(c.s_score) < 60;

3.查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩(包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

select s.s_id,s.s_name,round(avg(sc.s_score),2) as avg_score
from student s
left join score sc on s.s_id = sc.s_id
group by s.s_id,s.s_name 
having avg_score < 60
union 
select s.s_id,s.s_name,0 as avg_score
from student s
where s.s_id not in (
	select distinct s_id 
	from score);

4.查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

select s.*
from student s 
join score sc on s.s_id = sc.s_id 
where sc.c_id in (
	select c_id
    from course c
    where t_id =(
		select t_id
        from teacher
        where t_name ='张三'));

5.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

select s.s_id,s.s_name,count(sc.c_id) as sum_course,sum(sc.s_score) as sum_score
from student s
left join score sc using(s_id)
group by s.s_id,s.s_name;

6.查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

select s.*
 from student s
 where s.s_id in(
	 SELECT S_id
	 from score
	 where c_id ='01')
and s.s_id not in (
	select s_id
    from score
    where c_id = '02');
    

7.查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

 select s.s_id,s.s_name
    from student s,score sc
    where s.s_id in(
		select a.s_id
        from 
			(select s_id from score sc where sc.c_id='01') a,
            (select s_id from score sc where sc.c_id='02') b
		where a.s_id =b.s_id)
	group by s.s_id;