Hibernate关联之一对多连接表单向关联

Hibernate 一对多连接表单向关联

一、模型介绍

一个人（Person）对应多个地址（Address），比如家庭地址、公司地址。

二、实体（省略getter、setter方法）

public class Person1ntab {

private int personid;

private String name;

private int age;

private Set addresses=new HashSet();

public class Address1ntab implements Serializable {

private int addressid;

private String addressdetail;

三、表模型

mysql> desc join_1ntab;

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field     | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| personid  | int(11) | NO   | PRI |         |       |

| addressid | int(11) | NO   | PRI |         |       |

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

mysql> desc person_1ntab;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| age      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc address_1ntab;

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field         | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| addressid     | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| addressdetail | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

四、生成的SQL脚本

/* Formatted on 2007/08/21 10:58 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `address_1ntab` (

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`addressid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/* Formatted on 2007/08/21 10:58 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `join_1ntab` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL,

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`,`addressid`),

UNIQUE KEY `addressid` (`addressid`),

KEY `FK6B6078C3C8DF5BFF` (`personid`),

KEY `FK6B6078C3C2B11347` (`addressid`),

CONSTRAINT `FK6B6078C3C2B11347` FOREIGN KEY (`addressid`) REFERENCES `address_1ntab` (`addressid`),

CONSTRAINT `FK6B6078C3C8DF5BFF` FOREIGN KEY (`personid`) REFERENCES `person_1ntab` (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/* Formatted on 2007/08/21 10:58 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `person_1ntab` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`name` varchar(255) default NULL,

`age` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

五、映射方法

OneToManyTabPerson.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping> 

    <class name="com.bean.Person1ntab" table="PERSON_1ntab">

        <id name="personid">

            <generator class="identity"/>

        </id>

        <property name="name"/>

        <property name="age"/>

        <!--映射集合属性，join_1ntab是连接表表名-->
        <set name="addresses" inverse="true" table="join_1ntab" >

            <!--“column="personid"”确定PERSON_1ntab表关联到连接表的外键列名-->
            <key column="personid"/>


            <!--“column="addressid"”关联PERSON_1ntab表的Address1ntab对象的id在连接表中的列名--> 
            
            <!--“unique="true"表示1-N，Person1ntab是1，Address1ntab是多”--> 

            <many-to-many class="com.bean.Address1ntab" column="addressid" unique="true" /> 

        </set> 

    </class> 

</hibernate-mapping> 

OneToManyTabAddress.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping> 

    <class name="com.bean.Address1ntab" table="ADDRESS_1ntab"> 

        <id name="addressid"> 

            <generator class="identity"/> 

        </id> 

       <property name="addressdetail"/>

    </class>
    
</hibernate-mapping>

 

 

六、测试方法

 

public class Test_1ntab {

	public static void main(String[] args){ 

	        Address1ntab add1=new Address1ntab(); 
	        Address1ntab add2=new Address1ntab(); 
	        Address1ntab add3=new Address1ntab(); 
	        
	        Person1ntab p1=new Person1ntab(); 
	        Person1ntab p2=new Person1ntab(); 

	        add1.setAddressdetail("天津市"); 
	        add2.setAddressdetail("大连市"); 
	        add3.setAddressdetail("哈尔滨市"); 

	        p1.setName("liu");
	        p1.setAge(30);
	        p2.setName("lee");
	        p2.setAge(29);

	        p1.getAddresses().add(add1);
	        p1.getAddresses().add(add3); 

	        p2.getAddresses().add(add2);
	        p2.getAddresses().add(add3);

	        Session session= HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
	        Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
	        session.save(add1);
	        session.save(add2);
	        session.save(add3);
	        session.save(p1); 
	        session.save(p2);
	        tx.commit(); 
	        HibernateUtil.closeSession(); 

	    }
}