Hibernate关联之 多对一连接表单向关联

Hibernate 多对一连接表单向关联

一、模型介绍

多个人（Person）对应一个地址（Address）。

二、实体（省略getter、setter方法）

public class Personn1tab {

private int personid;

private String name;

private int age;

private Addressn1tab addressn1tab;

public class Addressn1tab {

private int addressid;

private String addressdetail;

三、表模型

mysql> desc address_n1tab;

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field         | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| addressid     | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| addressdetail | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc join_n1tab;

+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field      | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| personid   | int(11) | NO   | PRI |         |       |

| addressn1tab | int(11) | YES  | MUL | NULL    |       |

+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

mysql> desc person_n1tab;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| age      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

四、生成的SQL脚本

CREATE TABLE `address_n1tab` (

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`addressid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

CREATE TABLE `join_n1tab` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL,

`address11fk` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`),

KEY `FKAC780AAADAE3A82C` (`personid`),

KEY `FKAC780AAAC6242A64` (`address11fk`),

CONSTRAINT `FKAC780AAAC6242A64` FOREIGN KEY (`address11fk`) REFERENCES `address_n1tab` (`addressid`),

CONSTRAINT `FKAC780AAADAE3A82C` FOREIGN KEY (`personid`) REFERENCES `person_n1tab` (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

CREATE TABLE `person_n1tab` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`name` varchar(255) default NULL,

`age` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

五、映射方法

 

ManyToOneTabPerson.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping> 

    <class name="com.bean.Personn1tab" table="PERSON_1ntab">

        <id name="personid">

            <generator class="identity"/>

        </id>

        <property name="name"/>

        <property name="age"/>

        
		<!--使用join元素显式确定链接表-->
        <join table="join_n1tab"> 

            <!--映射关联所用的外键--> 
            <key column="personid"/> 

            <many-to-one name="addressn1tab"/>

        </join>

    </class> 

</hibernate-mapping>

ManyToOneTabAddress.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping> 

    <class name="com.bean.Addressn1tab" table="ADDRESS_n1tab"> 

        <id name="addressid"> 

            <generator class="identity"/> 

        </id> 

        <property name="addressdetail"/> 

    </class> 

</hibernate-mapping>

 

六、测试方法

 

public class Test_n1tab {

	public static void main(String[] args){ 

	        Personn1tab p1=new Personn1tab();
	        Personn1tab p2=new Personn1tab();

	        p1.setName("p1");
	        p1.setAge(21);

	        p2.setName("p2");
	        p2.setAge(23); 


	        Addressn1tab add=new Addressn1tab(); 

	        add.setAddressdetail("大连市"); 

	        p1.setAddressn1tab(add); 
	        p2.setAddressn1tab(add);
	        
	        Session session=HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
	        Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
	        session.save(add);
	        session.save(p1); 
	        session.save(p2); 
	        tx.commit(); 
	        HibernateUtil.closeSession(); 

	    } 
}