Hibernate 一对多连接表双向关联

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原文地址： http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/39337

Hibernate 一对多连接表双向关联

一、模型介绍

一个人（Person）对应多个地址（Address）。

二、实体（省略getter、setter方法）

public class Person1ntab_sx { private int personid; private String name; private int age; private Set addresses=new HashSet(); public class Address1ntab_sx { private int addressid; private String addressdetail; private Person1ntab_sx person1ntab_sx;

三、表模型

mysql> desc person_1ntab_sx;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| age      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc address_1ntab_sx;

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field         | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| addressid     | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| addressdetail | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc join_1ntab_sx;

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field     | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| addressid | int(11) | NO   | PRI |         |       |

| personid  | int(11) | NO   | PRI |         |       |

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

四、生成的SQL脚本

/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 17:52 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `address_1ntab_sx` (

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`addressid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 17:52 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `person_1ntab_sx` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`name` varchar(255) default NULL,

`age` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 17:52 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `join_1ntab_sx` (

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL,

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`,`addressid`),

KEY `FK8F869F61F93DDD6` (`personid`),

KEY `FK8F869F61FC0F682A` (`addressid`),

CONSTRAINT `FK8F869F61FC0F682A` FOREIGN KEY (`addressid`) REFERENCES `address_1ntab_sx` (`addressid`),

CONSTRAINT `FK8F869F61F93DDD6` FOREIGN KEY (`personid`) REFERENCES `person_1ntab_sx` (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

五、映射方法

 

<hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.lavasoft.sx._1_n_tab.Person1ntab_sx" table="PERSON_1ntab_sx"> <id name="personid"> <generator class="identity"/> </id> <property name="name"/> <property name="age"/> <!--映射集合属性，关联到持久化类--> <!--table="join_1ntab_sx"指定了连接表的名字--> <set name="addresses" table="join_1ntab_sx" cascade="all"> <!--column="personid"指定连接表中关联当前实体类的列名--> <key column="personid" not-null="true"/> <!--unique="true"表示当前实体类是"1",不是"n"--> <many-to-many column="addressid" unique="true" class="com.lavasoft.sx._1_n_tab.Address1ntab_sx"/> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.lavasoft.sx._1_n_tab.Address1ntab_sx" table="ADDRESS_1ntab_sx"> <id name="addressid"> <generator class="identity"/> </id> <property name="addressdetail"/> <!--映射关联属性，column属性指定外键列名--> <join table="join_1ntab_sx" inverse="true" optional="true"> <key column="addressid"/> <many-to-one name="person1ntab_sx" column="personid" cascade="all" not-null="true"/> </join> </class> </hibernate-mapping>

 

六、测试方法

public class Test_1ntab_sx { public static void main(String[] args){ Address1ntab_sx add1=new Address1ntab_sx(); Address1ntab_sx add2=new Address1ntab_sx(); Person1ntab_sx p=new Person1ntab_sx(); add1.setAddressdetail("郑州市经三路"); add2.setAddressdetail("合肥市宿州路"); p.setName("wang"); p.setAge(30); p.getAddresses().add(add1); p.getAddresses().add(add2); add1.setPerson1ntab_sx(p); add2.setPerson1ntab_sx(p); Session session= HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession(); Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction(); // session.save(p); session.saveOrUpdate(add1); session.saveOrUpdate(add2); tx.commit(); HibernateUtil.closeSession(); } }

七、测试结果

1) :正常保存. // session.save(p); session.saveOrUpdate(add1); session.saveOrUpdate(add2); Hibernate: insert into PERSON_1ntab_sx (name, age) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_1ntab_sx (addressdetail) values (?) Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_1ntab_sx (addressdetail) values (?) Hibernate: insert into join_1ntab_sx (personid, addressid) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into join_1ntab_sx (personid, addressid) values (?, ?)

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