Hibernate关联之一对一外键双向关联

Hibernate 一对一外键双向关联

 

    一对一外键关联是一对多外键关联的特例，只是在多的一方加了个唯一性约束。

 

一、模型介绍

 

一个人（Person）对应一个地址（Address）。

 

二、实体（省略getter、setter方法）

 

public class Person11fkboth {

  private int personid;

    private String name;

    private int age;

    private Address11fkboth address11fkboth;

 

public class Address11fkboth {  

    private int addressid;

    private String addressdetail;
   
    private Person11fkboth person11fkboth;

 

 

三、表模型

 

mysql> desc address_11fkboth;

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field         | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| addressid     | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| addressdetail | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

 

mysql> desc person_11fkboth;

+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field     | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid  | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name      | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| age       | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| addressId | int(11)      | YES  | UNI | NULL    |                |

+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

 

四、生成的SQL脚本

 

CREATE TABLE `address_11fkboth` (
    `addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
    `addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY    (`addressid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
    
CREATE TABLE `person_11fkboth` (
    `personid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
    `name` varchar(255) default NULL,
    `age` int(11) default NULL,
    `addressId` int(11) default NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY    (`personid`),
    KEY `FK68A8818F3F45AA77` (`addressId`),
    CONSTRAINT `FK68A8818F3F45AA77` FOREIGN KEY (`addressId`) REFERENCES `address_11fk` (`addressid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

 

 

五、映射方法：

 

OneToOneFKBothPerson.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping>

  <class name="com.bean.Person11fkboth" table="PERSON_11fkboth"> 
  
    	<id name="personid" type="java.lang.Integer">
    
     		 <column name="id" /> 
      
      		<generator class="identity" /> 
      
    	</id> 
    
    	<property name="name" type="java.lang.String"> 
    
      			<column name="name" length="24" not-null="true"> 
      
       			 	<comment>姓名</comment>
        
      			</column> 
      
    	</property>
    	
    	<property name="age"/>
    	
    	<one-to-one name="address11fkboth" cascade="all" />
    
  </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

OneToOneFKBothAddress.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping> 

  <class name="com.bean.Address11fkboth" table="ADDRESS_11fkboth" catalog="HibernateMapping"> 
  
    	<id name="addressid" type="java.lang.Integer">
    
      		<column name="id" />
      
      		<generator class="identity" />
      
    	</id>
    
   		<property name="addressdetail" type="java.lang.String"> 
    
      		<column name="addressdetail" length="120" not-null="true"> 
      
       			<comment>详细地址</comment> 
        
     		</column> 
      
    	</property> 
    
    <many-to-one name="person11fkboth" class="com.bean.Person11fkboth" fetch="select" unique="true"> 
      
      	<column name="personid"> 
      
        	<comment>人的ID</comment> 
        
      	</column> 
      
    </many-to-one> 
    
  </class> 
  
</hibernate-mapping>

六、测试方法(双向的测试类都是JUnit单元测试的)

 

import org.junit.Test;

public class Test_11fkboth {
 @Test
 public void test_11fkboth() {
  
  Person11fkboth person11fkboth = new Person11fkboth();
  person11fkboth.setName("刘大");
  person11fkboth.setAge(26);
  
     Address11fkboth address11fkboth = new Address11fkboth(); 
     address11fkboth.setAddressdetail("XX街X号");
     
     person11fkboth.setAddress11fkboth(address11fkboth);
     address11fkboth.setPerson11fkboth(person11fkboth);

     Session session = HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession(); 
     Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction(); 
     session.save(person11fkboth);
     session.save(address11fkboth);
     tx.commit();
     HibernateUtil.closeSession();
     
 } 
}