Hibernate 一对一双向关联深入详解

1、一对一相对比较简单。hibernate主要是帮助我们保持了两张表的id一致！

先建两张表

create table h_01.idcard (id integer not null, num integer, primary key (id));
create table h_01.student (id integer not null, name varchar(255), primary key (id));

然后是POJO

package modle;

public class IdCard {
	private int id;
	private int num;
	private Student student;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public int getNum() {
		return num;
	}
	public void setNum(int num) {
		this.num = num;
	}
	public Student getStudent() {
		return student;
	}
	public void setStudent(Student student) {
		this.student = student;
	}
}

package modle;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private IdCard idCard;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public IdCard getIdCard() {
		return idCard;
	}
	public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
		this.idCard = idCard;
	}
	
}

然后是映射文件：

重要的是这个地方：

<generator class="foreign">
<param name="property">student</param>
</generator>

表示IdCard的id是根据student的id生成的。 generator就是定义id的生成方式。 param是定义有那个属性，即student来确定id.

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="modle.IdCard" table="idcard" catalog="h_01">
  		<id name="id" type="int">
  			<generator class="foreign">
  				<param name="property">student</param>
  			</generator>
  		</id>
  		<property name="num" type="int"></property>
    	<one-to-one name="student" class="modle.Student" fetch="select" ></one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

再说下查询：

1、一对一，hibernate默认的是用左外连接查询。

比如，查询一个student， hibernate使用做外连接直接查询除了idcard.

Hibernate: select student0_.id as id3_2_, student0_.name as name3_2_, idcard1_.id as id4_0_, idcard1_.num as num4_0_, student2_.id as id3_1_, student2_.name as name3_1_ from h_01.student student0_ left outer join h_01.idcard idcard1_ on student0_.id=idcard1_.id left outer join h_01.student student2_ on idcard1_.id=student2_.id where student0_.id=?

有事我们并不需要idcard，为了速度 。 可以用延迟加载。
需要修改下查询方式，即fetch属性的配置，默认是join

<one-to-one name="student" class="modle.Student" fetch="select" ></one-to-one>

注意：两个配置文件都要修改！

这下查询就变成了：

Hibernate: select student0_.id as id3_0_, student0_.name as name3_0_ from h_01.student student0_ where student0_.id=?
Hibernate: select idcard0_.id as id4_0_, idcard0_.num as num4_0_ from h_01.idcard idcard0_ where idcard0_.id=?

之所以有两个查询语句，因为我使用了card对象。所以又查询了card

2、默认对student的保存是不级联的。不知道是不是和版本有关。

可以把student配置设置为级联的。