Android最简单的方式实现MVP

        现在大家写项目都流行MVP模式，网上也有很多大神写的Demo,本人也有尝试着去写，发现MVP思想确实很好！不过发现官方版的MVP虽然好用，却也产生了很多类，理解也不是那么好理解。因此，自己根据MVP实现了简易的方式来达到数据请求和Activity分离，适用于中小型项目。

先看下整体目录

就是如此简洁和易懂，下面具体分析下一些类的主要用法

BasePresenter类主要有三个方法，attachView用于绑定View,在Activity实例化Presenter后，需要绑定View;detachView解绑，Activity销毁或调用该方法

public class BasePresenter<T extends MvpView> implements Presenter<T> {
    protected T mMvpView;
    LinkedHashMap<String, Object> map;

    @Override
    public void attachView(T mvpView) {
        mMvpView = mvpView;
    }

    @Override
    public void detachView() {
        mMvpView = null;
    }

    public boolean isViewAttached() {
        return mMvpView != null;
    }

    public T getMvpView() {
        return mMvpView;
    }

    public void checkViewAttached() {
        if (!isViewAttached()) throw new MvpViewNotAttachedException();
    }

    public static class MvpViewNotAttachedException extends RuntimeException {
        public MvpViewNotAttachedException() {
            super("Please call Presenter.attachView(MvpView) before" +
                    " requesting data to the Presenter");
        }
    }
}

Preseter接口提供attchView和deatchView两个方法

public interface Presenter<V extends MvpView> {
    void attachView(V mvpView);
    void detachView();
}

MvpView提供两个公共方法，实现该接口都必须实现这两个方法

public interface MvpView {

    void onSuccess(String message);

    void onFail(String message);
}

Demo

本例通过请求gank的API的历史数据（http://gank.io/api）只需三个步骤就能获取数据并设置给Activity

View

定义接口用于请求成功后需要返回给Activity的数据

public interface HistoryView extends MvpView {
    //获取历史数据
    void getHistories(List<HistoryEntity> entities);
}

Presenter

用户请求并处理数据，处理完只需将Activity需要的数据返回

public class HistoryPresenter extends BasePresenter<HistoryView> {
    private Context context;
    public HistoryPresenter(Context context){
        this.context=context;
    }
    public void getHistory(int total,int page){
        HttpUtil.get(Constants.METHOD_HISTORY_CONTENT+total+"/"+page, new HttpCallBack() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(JSONObject jsonObject) {
                try {
                    //解析数组
                    JSONArray jsonArray=jsonObject.getJSONArray("results");
                    Type listType = new TypeToken<List<HistoryEntity>>() {
                    }.getType();
                    List<HistoryEntity> entities = new Gson().fromJson(String.valueOf(jsonArray), listType);
                    getMvpView().getHistories(entities);
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(int recode, String message) {
                           getMvpView().onFail(message);
            }

        });
    }
}

Activity

实现view接口并初始化presenter

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements HistoryView {
    private HistoryPresenter presenter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //showDialog()
        //实例化
        presenter=new HistoryPresenter(this);
        //绑定view，否则会报空指针异常
        presenter.attachView(this);
        presenter.getHistory(10, 1);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSuccess(String message) {
        //dismissDialog()
        Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onFail(String message) {
        //dismissDialog()
        Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void getHistories(List<HistoryEntity> entities) {
        //dismissDialog()
        for (HistoryEntity entity : entities) {
            Log.e("history", entity.toString());
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        presenter.detachView();
    }
}

这样就简单的实现数据和Activity的分离，Activity代码就非常简洁了，整个项目也不难理解

如需源代码到github自行下载EasyMVP（https://github.com/liuger/EasyMVP）