oracle dataguard安装

主备
修改/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.31.24 nccorcldb1
192.168.31.25 nccorcldb2

主：
修改listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = nccorcldb1)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
        (SID_LIST=
         (SID_DESC =
          (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
           (SID_NAME = orcl)
         )
        )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle

备：
修改listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = nccorcldb2)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
        (SID_LIST=
         (SID_DESC =
          (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcldg)
           (SID_NAME = orcl)
         )
        )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle

主：修改tnsnames.ora
orcl =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.31.24)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

orcldg =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.31.25)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcldg)
    )
  )
~                             
 主：添加logfile；
     alter database add standby logfile group 4 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo04.log' size 50M;
    alter database add standby logfile group 5 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo05.log' size 50M;
    alter database add standby logfile group 6 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo06.log' size 50M;
    alter database add standby logfile group 7 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo07.log' size 50M;

 主：生成PFILE和密码文件传输至备
 主：rman target /
 CROSSCHECK ARCHIVELOG ALL;
backup archivelog all format '/u01/arch_casc_%s_%t_%p.bak';
传输至备；

备：
修改pfile文件
orcl.__db_cache_size=1509949440
orcl.__java_pool_size=16777216
orcl.__large_pool_size=33554432
orcl.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
orcl.__pga_aggregate_target=1325400064
orcl.__sga_target=1962934272
orcl.__shared_io_pool_size=0
orcl.__shared_pool_size=369098752
orcl.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/orcl/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4385144832
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.memory_target=3279945728
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=1500
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sessions=1655
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

*.db_unique_name='orcldg'
*.log_archive_config='dg_config=(orcl,orcldg)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/app/oracle/archivelog valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=orcldg'
*.log_archive_dest_2='service=orcl  lgwr sync affirm valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role)  db_unique_name=orcl'
*.log_archive_dest_state_1=enable
*.log_archive_dest_state_2=enable
*.log_archive_max_processes=10
*.fal_server=orcl
*.fal_client=orcldg
*.standby_file_management=auto
备：
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbs/initorcl.ora'

主：
rman target sys/sys_202111 auxiliary sys/sys_202111@orcldg

duplicate target database for standby from active database NOFILENAMECHECK;

备：rman target /
crosscheck backup;
restore archivelog all;
  

主：
show parameter dest_
log_archive_dest_2             string     SERVICE=orcldg LGWR ASYNC VALI
                         D_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY
                         _ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=orcldg
备：

show parameter dest_
log_archive_dest_1             string     location=/u01/app/oracle/archi
                         velog valid_for=(all_logfiles,
                         all_roles) db_unique_name=orcl
                         dg
log_archive_dest_2             string     service=orcl  lgwr sync affirm
                          valid_for=(online_logfiles,pr
                         imary_role)  db_unique_name=or
                         cl
备：
show parameter fal
fal_client                 string     orcldg
fal_server                 string     orcl

主备：
show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG
log_archive_config             string     DG_CONFIG=(orcl,orcldg)

主：
 alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(orcl,orcldg)' scope=both;

备：
shutdown immediate;
startup;
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

常用查询：

alter system switch logfile;
 select * from v$log;
 select * from v$logfile;
select status,error from v$archive_dest;
select switchover_status,open_mode from v$database;
select process,pid,client_process,thread#,sequence#,status from v$managed_standby;
select NAME ,VALUE from v$dataguard_stats;