详述ContextLoaderListener监听器

目录

 

一、配置 ContextLoaderListener监听器

二、ContextLoaderListener的执行原理

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一、配置 ContextLoaderListener监听器

在web.xml中添加配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>sun</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:app*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    	<param-name>contextAttribute</param-name><!-- 这里的配置是必须的，否则会报错，在后面我会解释 -->
    	<param-value>org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext.ROOT</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

二、ContextLoaderListener的执行原理

ContextLoaderListener实现了ServletContextListener接口，所以在web项目发布在服务器上后会先执行contextInitialized方法，即加载整个web环境：

public class ContextLoaderListener extends ContextLoader implements ServletContextListener {

	
	public ContextLoaderListener() {
	}

	/**
	 * Initialize the root web application context.//加载源web请求环境
	 */
	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
		initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
	}

	/**
	 * Close the root web application context.
	 */
	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
		closeWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
		ContextCleanupListener.cleanupAttributes(event.getServletConte